DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablejudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-01
How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Filtered modules and the -adic filtration
Definition
Let be a commutative ring and let be an -module.
A decreasing filtration on is a sequence of submodules
If is an ideal, the -adic filtration on is the decreasing filtration where each is the product of the ideal with the module in the sense of The submodule generated by products of elements of an ideal with elements of a module .
For the ring itself, viewed as an -module, this gives the usual -adic filtration