How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
First-order systems, initial value problems, and solutions on intervals
Definition
Let be open, let , and let . The equation
is a first-order system. An initial value problem consists of this equation and data , written .
A solution on an interval is a function such that , for every , is differentiable on in the domain-relative sense of The derivative and the Riemann integral of a vector-valued function: an intrinsic derivative and a componentwise integral, and
Endpoints of use the corresponding one-sided, domain-relative derivative. A local solution is one whose interval contains a nondegenerate neighborhood of relative to the time projection of .