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DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)verified 2026-11-04 (gpt-6.1-sol)
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Log-smooth deformation functor over a toric Artin base

Definition

Let k be a field, Q a sharp toric monoid, Λ=k⟦Q⟧ the completion of k[Q] at the ideal generated by all monomials zq with q≠0, and m its maximal ideal. The category ArtΛ has local Artinian Λ-algebras A with identified residue field A/mA≅k as objects and local Λ-algebra maps as arrows. The log base Spec⁡(Q→A) has underlying scheme Spec⁡A and the log structure associated to the monoid chart induced by Λ→A.

Fix S0=Spec⁡(Q→k) and a proper log-smooth saturated morphism f0:X0→S0 of relative dimension d. For A∈ArtΛ, write SA=Spec⁡(Q→A) and let S0→SA be the base change induced by A→k. A log-smooth deformation of f0 over A is a proper log-smooth morphism fA:XA→SA of relative dimension d, together with a specified isomorphism of log spaces over S0 ιA:XA×SAS0→∼X0. Two such deformations (XA,fA,ιA) and (XA′,fA′,ιA′) are isomorphic when an isomorphism h:XA→XA′ over SA preserves the log structures and satisfies ιA′∘(h×SAS0)=ιA. Thus the reduction includes a chosen identification, and isomorphisms preserve it. Its log-smooth deformation functor LDX0/S0:ArtΛ⟶Set assigns to A the set of isomorphism classes of log-smooth deformations f:X→Spec⁡(Q→A) reducing to f0. Smoothness of this functor means the lifting property: for every surjection B→A in ArtΛ, every deformation over A lifts to a deformation over B. These definitions assert neither that lifts exist nor that the functor is smooth.

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