How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The norm induced by a real or complex inner product
Definition
For a vector in a real or complex inner product space, define its inner-product norm by
Positive definiteness in Real and complex inner product spaces, with the inner product linear in the first argument makes the radicand a nonnegative real, and Existence and uniqueness of -th roots: a unique with supplies its unique nonnegative square root. The notation therefore defines one real number . Its norm axioms are established in The inner-product norm is definite, homogeneous, and satisfies the triangle inequality.