How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Irreducible, completely reducible, and faithful representations
Definition
A nonzero representation is irreducible if its only stable linear subspaces are and .
A representation is completely reducible if it is isomorphic, as a representation, to an algebraic direct sum
of irreducible representations, where elements have finite support. This is a definition, not an assertion that every representation has such a decomposition. The zero representation is the empty direct sum and is therefore completely reducible under this convention.
A representation is faithful if is injective.