How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The Jacobian determinant of a square-dimensional map is the determinant of its Jacobian matrix
Definition
Let , let be open, and let be . Its Jacobian matrix at is the matrix of the total derivative in the standard bases. Its Jacobian determinant is The change-of-variables scale factor is . Thus an orientation-reversing derivative and an orientation-preserving derivative with the same volume scale have the same change-of-variables factor.
Depends on
Continuously differentiable maps, local inverses, and local diffeomorphisms
The Jacobian matrix of partial derivatives and the gradient in the scalar-valued case
A total derivative computes every directional derivative, and its matrix is the Jacobian
For , the determinant over a commutative ring by the Leibniz formula, and for a real matrix