DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablejudge pass (deepseek-v4-pro + claude-sonnet-5)audited 2026-08-17
How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Maximal proper subgroups
Definition
A subgroup is maximal proper when there is no subgroup with . Equivalently, every subgroup containing is either or . The word maximal refers to inclusion among proper subgroups, not to cardinality.