How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Improper integrals with several singular ends
Statement
If has a possible singularity at , define only when the two one-sided improper integrals converge separately. Cancellation between divergent sides is not allowed.
Likewise, for any finite split point , define only when both tails converge. More generally, an interval with several singular ends is split into finitely many one-ended pieces, each of which must converge separately. Independence of the permitted split point is a theorem, not part of this definition.