How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Tagged grid partitions and Riemann sums in
Definition
A tagging of a grid assigns to every cell a point . The lower corner is a canonical tagging, so taggings exist without choice. The Riemann sum is with the iterated sum convention of Grid partitions of a rectangle in , their cells, refinements and mesh.
The tagged sums converge with mesh to if for every some makes for every tagged grid with mesh below . Finite cellwise selections used in proofs are licensed by Every natural-number-indexed list of nonempty sets has a choice function on its family of values and Choice function, not by countable choice.
For bounded , each tag lies in its cell, so termwise inequalities and nonnegative volumes give (Lower and upper Darboux sums over a grid partition in , Lower bound, bounded below, bounded set).
Depends on
Grid partitions of a rectangle in , their cells, refinements and mesh
Lower and upper Darboux sums over a grid partition in
Axis-parallel rectangles in and their volume
Every natural-number-indexed list of nonempty sets has a choice function on its family of values
Choice function
Lower bound, bounded below, bounded set