How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Coordinate Hopf algebras for multiplicative type
Definition
For an affine -group scheme , its coordinate algebra has maps , , and obtained by reversing multiplication, identity, and inverse. A commutative Hopf -algebra means a commutative unital algebra with these algebra maps satisfying coassociativity, counit, and inverse identities. The inverse identity is , where is algebra multiplication and is the unit. A Hopf map respects all three maps. A group-like element is with and .
Group schemes and their morphisms have the convention of Group schemes of finite type over a field. In particular the term group here refers to the whole scheme, including nilpotents, rather than only its points over a field.