DefinitionDefinition: AI-adaptedProof: Not applicableaudited 2026-08-02
How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The natural logarithm as the inverse of the exponential function
Definition
For , define to be the unique real such that . This is well-defined because The exponential is a continuous bijection from onto states that is a bijection.
Thus is the inverse function of . In particular, for every and for every .
Definition references
Remarks
The domain is exactly . This definition assigns no real logarithm to or to a negative number.