How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Admissible-cut Hopf algebra for subdivergence forests
Definition
Let be the set of isomorphism classes of finite nonempty rooted trees. A rooted tree is a finite connected acyclic graph with one distinguished vertex, the root; each edge is oriented from the vertex nearer the root (the parent) to the vertex farther from the root (the child). A forest is a finite multiset of rooted trees, including the empty forest . Let be the commutative polynomial algebra generated by ; its monomial basis consists of forests, and the degree of a forest is its total number of vertices.
For a rooted tree , an admissible cut is a subset of its edges meeting every root-to-leaf path in at most one edge. Removing the edges of leaves one component containing the root; denote it by . The components on the child side of the cut edges form a forest denoted by . For the empty edge cut, set and . Define the coproduct on a tree generator by where the sum includes the empty edge cut and retains multiplicities of distinct edge subsets. The term is the separate virtual full cut above the root. Extend multiplicatively to forests. Define and for every nonempty forest . This specifies the rooted-tree subtraction model; it does not assert a canonical rooted-tree Hopf algebra or a graph-to-forest map for every Feynman graph.
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Nothing. This result depends on no other item in the library.