How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Upper-strip KMS condition for von Neumann algebras
Definition
Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let be a concrete von Neumann algebra on a complex Hilbert space. Use the predual of Trace-class quotient predual and normal functionals; its elements are the normal linear functionals, and the induced topology is the ultraweak topology. A normal state on is a bounded complex-linear functional with , for every positive , and for every increasing net of positive elements with for a common finite and supremum taken in . An automorphism of is normal when it preserves the suprema of all such bounded increasing positive nets. A point-ultraweakly continuous one-parameter automorphism group is a family of bijective unital complex-linear maps preserving multiplication and adjoints, with , , and continuous for every and every normal linear functional . For dimensionless and dimensionless , the normal state satisfies the upper-strip KMS condition when, for every , there is a bounded scalar function on that is continuous on , holomorphic in its interior, and satisfies