DefinitionDefinition: AI-adaptedProof: Not applicableaudited 2026-08-11
How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Entrywise ring-matrix operations, rectangular matrix products, identity matrices and transpose
Definition
Let be a commutative ring. Matrices of one shape are added and scaled entrywise. For and , their product is with The sum is the finite sum in the additive commutative monoid of , and is when .
The identity matrix has entry on the diagonal and elsewhere. The transpose is defined by . The zero matrix has every entry .