How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Smooth singular simplex
Definition
Let be a smooth manifold, possibly with boundary. For , put A smooth singular -simplex in is a map for which there are an open set containing and a smooth map with . The simplex and its face maps are The standard topological simplex and its affine face maps. Smoothness into a boundary target is that of Smooth maps between manifolds with boundary.
The extension takes values in on all of , including points outside the simplex. Merely extending its chart coordinates to a Euclidean space with values outside does not suffice. Nor is separate smoothness of the face restrictions the definition. For a boundaryless target this is the usual neighbourhood-extension convention.
Write for this set of maps; the extension itself is not additional simplex data. Every such map is continuous. At , is a point, so every point of is a smooth zero-simplex. Constant maps are smooth in every degree, including maps to a boundary point, and degenerate parametrizations are allowed. The empty manifold has no simplices. No simultaneous choice of extensions is part of this definition.