How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Strongly continuous unitary representations, invariant linear subspaces and intertwiners
Definition
Let be a topological group and a complex Hilbert space. A unitary representation of on is a group homomorphism , where is the group of bijective complex-linear isometries of , such that the orbit map is norm-continuous for every . This condition is strong continuity. A closed linear subspace is invariant if for every . The representation is irreducible if and its only closed invariant linear subspaces are and .
For unitary representations on and on , a bounded intertwiner is a bounded linear operator satisfying The representations are unitarily equivalent if there is a unitary intertwiner between them. The commutant of is