How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Reversible thermodynamic process record
Admitted closed process records with equilibrium endpoints in the nonrelativistic macroscopic thermodynamic framework; reversibility is relative to the declared system, auxiliary-device boundary, and transfer protocol.
Definition
Let be an admitted closed process record as defined in Thermodynamic process records and transfer conventions, with equilibrium endpoints . The record is reversible relative to its declared boundary and protocol when the model also admits a reverse record for the same system and material constitution, starting at and ending at , such that every auxiliary and device state specified by the protocol is restored to its initial state and every signed boundary transfer is reversed. In particular,
If the protocol records additional transfer channels, their signed values must likewise be negatives of their forward values. A record that is slow is not reversible merely because it is slow; it must satisfy the reverse-record condition above. Reversibility is therefore relative to what the model includes inside the boundary and which reverse controls it admits.