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ExampleConstruction: AI-generatedVerification: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedprecheck passverified 2026-11-05 (gpt-6.1-sol)
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Local NS and Ramond superdisc models

Example

Let U={z∈C:∣z∣<1} and give U the complex superdomain sheaf OU⊗Λ(θ) with one odd coordinate θ and left odd derivatives. The two local generators QNS=∂θ+θ∂z and QR=∂θ+zθ∂z realize the NS and Ramond puncture models, respectively.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The disk U, its structure sheaf OU⊗Λ(θ), the local left-derivation convention, and the two odd vector fields specified in the Example.

[F1]

Complex supermanifold and Berezinian conventions: the odd generator obeys θ2=0, and tangent sections act by left graded derivations.

[F2]

Super Riemann surface and RNS puncture data: the non-Ramond bracket map must be an isomorphism; at a Ramond divisor it may have a simple zero, with D⊗2≅(TS/D)⊗O(−F).

Verification

1.1givenF1algebra

For a local superfunction f(z,θ)=f0(z)+θf1(z), direct application gives QNSf=f1+θf0′ and QNS2f=f0′+θf1′=∂zf. Thus [QNS,QNS]=2∂z and the rank-0∣1 distribution is locally free with quotient tangent line generated by ∂z mod QNS.

1.2givenF1F2algebra

The same calculation for QR gives QR2f=z∂zf and [QR,QR]=2z∂z. Its bracket map is an isomorphism on U∖{0} and has a simple zero along F={0}. Since z∂z generates the ideal line TS/D⊗O(−F), the Ramond divisor relation in [F2] holds locally.

2.1givenF2step 1.1algebra

The induced map D⊗2→TS/D sends QNS⊗QNS to ∂z mod QNS, a nowhere-zero frame, so it is an isomorphism on U. Marking (z,θ)=(0,0) therefore gives an NS puncture in the stated local model.

3.1givenF1step 1.2algebra∎

On any simply connected sector of U∖{0} choose a branch z and set ψ=z θ. Holding θ fixed, ∂z=∂z∣ψ+ψ2z∂ψ, while ∂θ=z ∂ψ. Hence zθ∂z=z ψ∂z+ψ22z∂ψ=z ψ∂z, since ψ2=0, and therefore QR=z(∂ψ+ψ∂z). After one circuit around 0, the branch changes sign and so does ψ; this is the Ramond monodromy.

Remarks

The two local models share the same reduced disk. The diagram records only the branch continuation in step 3.1; the verification above establishes the sign directly.

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This is a local mathematical model only. It asserts no compact global SRS, worldsheet SCFT, superstring measure, or amplitude.

Depends on

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Sources