How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Local NS and Ramond superdisc models
Example
Let and give the complex superdomain sheaf with one odd coordinate and left odd derivatives. The two local generators and realize the NS and Ramond puncture models, respectively.
Example references
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The disk , its structure sheaf , the local left-derivation convention, and the two odd vector fields specified in the Example.
Complex supermanifold and Berezinian conventions: the odd generator obeys , and tangent sections act by left graded derivations.
Super Riemann surface and RNS puncture data: the non-Ramond bracket map must be an isomorphism; at a Ramond divisor it may have a simple zero, with .
Verification
For a local superfunction , direct application gives and . Thus and the rank- distribution is locally free with quotient tangent line generated by .
The same calculation for gives and . Its bracket map is an isomorphism on and has a simple zero along . Since generates the ideal line , the Ramond divisor relation in [F2] holds locally.
The induced map sends to , a nowhere-zero frame, so it is an isomorphism on . Marking therefore gives an NS puncture in the stated local model.
On any simply connected sector of choose a branch and set . Holding fixed, , while . Hence , since , and therefore . After one circuit around , the branch changes sign and so does ; this is the Ramond monodromy.
Remarks
The two local models share the same reduced disk. The diagram records only the branch continuation in step 3.1; the verification above establishes the sign directly.
This is a local mathematical model only. It asserts no compact global SRS, worldsheet SCFT, superstring measure, or amplitude.