Alphabeta Math
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Exact finite-ring correlations and limiting correlation length at a chosen coupling

Physical scope

Zero-field finite periodic nearest-neighbor Ising ring at the exact parameter choice beta J=(log 2)/2; no observed magnetic data.

Example

For any finite N≥2 at zero field, choose coupling J>0 in joules and inverse temperature β=(log⁡2)/(2J) in J−1. Then t=tanh⁡(βJ)=1/3 and the exact ring correlation at separation 1≤r<N is EN[sisi+r]=3−r+3−(N−r)1+3−N. At fixed r, the limit is 3−r=e−rlog⁡3, so the correlation length is 1/log⁡3 lattice spacings.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The finite zero-field ring theorem Finite periodic Ising-ring correlations and exact decay with J>0, β>0, and its indexed-bond convention.

[F1]

Finite periodic Ising-ring correlations and exact decay: with t=tanh⁡(βJ), CN(r)=(tr+tN−r)/(1+tN) and, for 0<t<1, ξ=−1/log⁡t.

[A1]

Set βJ=(log⁡2)/2 in the finite model.

Verification

1.1A1algebra

Since tanh⁡(x)=(e2x−1)/(e2x+1), the choice [A1] gives t=(2−1)/(2+1)=1/3.

2.1F1step 1.1algebra∎

Substituting t=1/3 in [F1] gives the displayed finite-N correlation. Its fixed-r limit is 3−r by the theorem's error bound, and 3−r=e−rlog⁡3 gives ξ=1/log⁡3.

Remarks

This is a finite-model calculation. The displayed coupling is a chosen parameter and is not an experimentally fitted value.

Depends on

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Sources