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Zero scalar with V(0)=0 reduces to electrovacuum

Example

Use Trivial-potential classical charged-scalar Einstein–Maxwell system and suppose 0∈U and V(0)=0. Let φ≡0 and πa≡0. Then the scalar equation, current, and scalar stress vanish, and the full coupled field equations reduce exactly to the source-free Einstein–Maxwell equations. Conversely, any smooth source-free Einstein–Maxwell solution on this region that admits the global potential F=dA is a solution of the defined charged-scalar system with φ=0. The condition V(0)=0 is essential for the zero scalar stress conclusion. In particular, source-free initial data in this exact-potential sector that satisfy the local-development theorem's hypotheses have a smooth local realization in this branch.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The mathematical system of Trivial-potential classical charged-scalar Einstein–Maxwell system, a smooth solution or compatible smooth initial data, and the zero scalar field.

[F1]

Trivial-potential classical charged-scalar Einstein–Maxwell system defines π=Dφ, the scalar equation, and the full coupled field equations; for φ=0, these give π=0 and Daπa=0.

[F2]

The current and scalar Hilbert tensor are ja=KφλIm⁡(φ‾πa) and Tabφ=KφRe⁡(πa‾πb)−12KφgabLφ in Trivial-potential classical charged-scalar Einstein–Maxwell system.

[L1]

Local classical Einstein–Maxwell–charged-scalar development gives smooth local existence for its exact-potential data satisfying the sourced Maxwell and total-stress Einstein constraints. The example uses that local conclusion with its stated constraints and choice assumptions.

[A1]

0∈U, V(0)=0, and all fields are smooth. For the existence clause, take exact-potential electrovacuum initial data satisfying the Gauss and Einstein constraints in Local classical Einstein–Maxwell–charged-scalar development; the zero scalar and its zero normal derivative complete the data.

[A2]

Assume ACω and Dependent Choice DC as required by the local-development supplier [L1].

Proof

1.1F1F2A1algebra

Since φ=0 and π=0, the scalar equation is 0−V′(0) 0=0 and ja=0. Also Lφ=V(0)=0, so Tabφ=0. The condition V(0)=0 is what removes the remaining term −12KφgabV(0).

2.1F1F2step 1.1algebra

Substituting j=0 and Tφ=0 into the system of [F1] leaves exactly Gab+Λgab=κTabEM, dF=0, and ∇aFab=0. Conversely, an exact-potential source-free solution with φ=π=0 satisfies each charged-scalar equation by step 1.1 and each remaining equation by its source-free hypothesis.

3.1A1A2L1step 1.1step 2.1∎

For exact-potential electrovacuum initial data, setting φ0=0, πn=0, and hence πi=0 makes j=0 and Tφ=0 on the initial slice. The sourced Maxwell and total-stress Einstein constraints in [L1] then reduce to the source-free electrovacuum constraints. Applying [L1] under [A2] gives a smooth local solution. On that solution the scalar block for (φ,π) is a homogeneous first-order wave/transport system with the metric, A and F as given smooth coefficients: the potential term is the smooth coefficient V′(∣φ∣2) times φ, and every other scalar source is linear in φ,π. The symmetric scalar-block energy with zero initial scalar data therefore satisfies E′≤CE and is zero by the same local uniqueness argument in [L1]. Thus φ=π=0 persists. Step 2.1 then identifies the resulting equations with the zero-scalar branch. No global existence claim follows.

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