How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Single excitation jump law
An ideal trajectory-ensemble calculation for an undriven qubit in the finite amplitude-damping GKSL model. It predicts a model waiting-time law and state update; it is not a reported detector observation.
Example
In the normalized jump-branch ensemble for the finite amplitude-damping model, let be in and take the initial qubit state . The no-jump survival weight at time is . If , the ensemble assigns the first-jump time density and post-jump state ; because there is no drive and , there are no later jumps. If , no jump occurs and the survival weight is one. This is a model branch distribution, not a detector observation.
Example references
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The qubit amplitude-damping model, initial state , and the finite jump-trajectory branch definition.
Amplitude damping with operational time units: for and , the excited-state population obeys with measured in seconds.
Finite GKSL jump-trajectory branches: the no-jump operator is with , and a one-jump branch at time has operator . Its branch-weight density is the real scalar trace of the branch state, integrated by the ordinary scalar Riemann integral; a degenerate interval has integral zero.
Finite jump expansion and ensemble equation: the branch weights in the finite expansion form a normalized ensemble for each .
, and the complex exponential extends the real exponential: on real arguments, the complex exponential used in the model formulas agrees with the real exponential .
Verification
For , the no-jump generator is . Hence and . For the initial state , the no-jump branch weight is , equal to the excited population in [F1].
For and a one-jump history at , , since and . Its branch-weight density from [F2] is . Because and , every branch with at least two jumps has zero weight. The normalized ensemble [F3] therefore gives : the only nonzero contributions are the no-jump weight from step 1.1 and the one-jump integral. Letting , [F4] identifies this as the real exponential and [F5] gives because ; hence the first-jump density has total mass one. Each first jump leaves the normalized state . If , then , all positive-jump branches vanish, and the no-jump weight is one.