How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
A finite-step geometric cooling protocol
An abstract update-map model with a Kelvin-valued scalar state coordinate and one finite-duration operation repeated finitely many times; the coordinate is not identified with an entropy-derived thermodynamic temperature, and the result is not evidence about actual cooling devices.
Example
Fix kelvins, an initial state coordinate , a dimensionless ratio , and an operation duration seconds. The model state is the scalar coordinate with state set , where ; is assigned units of kelvins. This abstract coordinate is not identified with the entropy-derived thermodynamic temperature of Entropic temperature, pressure, and molar chemical potentials. Each admitted operation is the partial map , , with duration . An admitted finite protocol is a finite composable chain of these operations; write for its endpoint after updates. Since the operation has codomain , this restricted model has no operation with endpoint in ; the proof below is a direct property of its update rule, not evidence for the physical unattainability postulate. It does not assert that a real refrigerator or every thermodynamic model has this update rule.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The stipulated state sets, initial temperature, operation map, and fixed finite duration in the Example.
SI quantities and unit conventions: Temperature is measured in kelvins and duration in seconds.
Entropic temperature, pressure, and molar chemical potentials: The framework's thermodynamic temperature is the entropy-derived state function on a designated open chart; the scalar coordinate in this example is stipulated separately and is not identified with .
The natural numbers (von Neumann): A finite chain has a length .
The principle of mathematical induction: A property holding at and preserved from to holds for every .
Ordered field: Products of positive reals are positive, and multiplying positive inequalities preserves order.
Verification
Let mean that the endpoint after admitted operations lies in . For , the endpoint is the stipulated , so holds.
Assume [IH]. The stipulated operation sends its current model coordinate to ; because , , so the next endpoint satisfies . This is a property of the stipulated coordinate update, not a consequence for the entropy-derived in [F2].
By [F4], steps 1.1 and 2.1 imply for every finite . Every admitted finite protocol has such a length by [F3], and its duration is by the stipulated finite . Since , none reaches zero. This conclusion is only for the stipulated protocol model.