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ExampleConstruction: AI-adaptedVerification: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)
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Static cosine relaxation

Example

Use the fixed-background box, lapse N, constants and material model of Constructed supported static heat evolution. Let ϑ‾>0 and δ∈R satisfy ∣δ∣<ϑ‾, and take the initial redshifted temperature

ϑ0(x)=ϑ‾+δcos⁡ ⁣(πx1L1),x∈Ω‾.

It has a positive even-reflected periodic extension, and the corresponding exact solution and proper-temperature field are

ϑ(tK,x)=ϑ‾+δexp⁡ ⁣(−A0π2tKCVL12)cos⁡ ⁣(πx1L1),T(tK,x)=ϑ(tK,x)N(x).

The proper temperature tends to ϑ‾/N(x), which varies spatially when the lapse is nonconstant, while the redshifted temperature NT tends to the constant ϑ‾.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The box, lapse, heat coefficients, state function and solution class of Constructed supported static heat evolution, with L1,CV,A0>0.

[A1]

ϑ‾>0 and ∣δ∣<ϑ‾.

[F1]

Constructed supported static heat evolution: for positive even-reflected periodic initial data, ϑ=NT solves CV∂tKϑ=A0Δxϑ, satisfies zero normal derivative on each face, and is the unique solution in the stated continuous/classical class.

Verification

Given: The explicit initial profile and the constants in [A1].

1.1givenA1algebra

Put r=A0π2/(CVL12)>0. The formula ϑ~0(x)=ϑ‾+δcos⁡(πx1/L1) on R3 is smooth, even in each coordinate, and 2Li-periodic in each coordinate; ∣δ∣<ϑ‾ makes it positive. Its average on Ω is ϑ‾, since ∫0L1cos⁡(πx1/L1) dx1=[L1πsin⁡(πx1/L1)]0L1=0. Differentiating the displayed time-dependent profile gives ∂tKϑ=−rδe−rtKcos⁡(πx1/L1) and Δxϑ=−(π2/L12)δe−rtKcos⁡(πx1/L1). Thus CV∂tKϑ=A0Δxϑ, and its initial trace is exactly ϑ0.

2.1step 1.1F1A1algebra∎

The bound ∣δe−rtKcos⁡(πx1/L1)∣≤∣δ∣<ϑ‾ proves positivity. Direct differentiation gives ∂x1ϑ=−(πδ/L1)e−rtKsin⁡(πx1/L1), which vanishes at x1=0,L1; the other two normal derivatives vanish because the profile is independent of x2,x3. Hence it satisfies every boundary condition of [F1], and uniqueness identifies it with the theorem's heat solution. Using cos⁡2z=(1+cos⁡(2z))/2 and integrating the cosine term over [0,L1] gives ∫0L1cos⁡2(πx1/L1) dx1=L1/2. Therefore ∥ϑ(tK,⋅)−ϑ‾∥L2(Ω)=∣δ∣∣Ω∣/2 e−rtK. Dividing by the fixed positive lapse gives T=ϑ/N.

Depends on

Dependency tree · 2 levels

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