How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The coinvariant dual is the invariant-functional space
Statement
For and , pullback along the quotient map identifies with The dual is the algebraic linear dual; no topology or continuous-dual convention is imposed.
Statement references
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The algebraic tensor product, outgoing Lie-algebra action, and quotient subspace in Coinvariants and conformal blocks on a pointed curve.
Coinvariants and conformal blocks on a pointed curve: , where , and .
Proof
Let be the quotient map. If , then vanishes on , so for every .
Conversely, if vanishes on every , linearity makes it vanish on their span . Define . If , then , whence ; thus is well-defined and linear. The two constructions are inverse by surjectivity of , proving the equality.