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Stability of pointed analytic worldsheets under restriction and base change
Statement
Let be an analytic family of pointed compact worldsheets with the conventions of the Definition above. If is a nonempty open subset, the restricted family over is again an analytic family. If is holomorphic between complex manifolds, then the fiber product , with projection , is a complex manifold and an analytic family of pointed compact worldsheets. Its sections are , and its vertical coordinate germs are the pullbacks of .
Statement references
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A proper holomorphic submersion with compact one-dimensional fibers, holomorphic disjoint sections and vertical coordinate germs, an open subset , and a holomorphic map .
Pointed analytic worldsheet and family: an analytic family has a proper holomorphic submersion of complex manifolds, compact one-dimensional fibers, holomorphic disjoint sections, and product-type vertical coordinate germs along those sections.
Complex manifolds, holomorphic vector bundles and Hermitian metrics: holomorphic maps have complex-linear differentials, and their coordinate expressions are smooth maps between Euclidean open sets.
The Euclidean inverse function theorem: a map between open subsets of with invertible differential at a point has a local inverse, whose differential is the inverse matrix.
For functions, holomorphy, complex linearity of the real derivative, and the Cauchy–Riemann system agree: a scalar map on an open subset of is holomorphic when its real derivative is -linear at every point; apply this criterion componentwise to vector-valued maps.
Proof
Restricting to preserves holomorphicity, surjectivity of its differential, the marked sections, and all local coordinate germs. For compact , is compact in , so is compact by properness of ; hence the restriction is proper. Its fibers and connected components are unchanged at points of .
Fix with . In local holomorphic charts, write the base coordinates as and the total-space coordinates as , since is a submersion with one-dimensional fibers. Surjectivity of says at least one of the finitely many minors of the complex Jacobian of is nonzero. Choose the lexicographically first such minor and reorder the total-space coordinates so its columns are , with the omitted coordinate named . The holomorphic map then has invertible complex differential. Viewed as a real map, its differential is invertible, so [F3] gives a local inverse. The inverse differential is the inverse of a complex-linear map and is therefore complex-linear at every point. Applying [F4] componentwise shows that this inverse is holomorphic. Thus these coordinates identify locally with projection for a disk . In these local product charts, has coordinates and projection is the projection to . The transition maps are holomorphic restrictions of the original maps and of , so is a complex manifold and is a holomorphic submersion.
Let be compact. The fiber product is closed in because is Hausdorff and the diagonal in is closed. The inverse image is therefore closed in the compact set , since is compact and is proper. Hence is compact, so is proper. The pulled-back sections are holomorphic and disjoint because the original sections are, and the coordinate maps are the pulled-back product charts. Each fiber is canonically the corresponding original fiber, so compactness and the marked-component condition are preserved.