How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Exact rational Kerr-Newman component derivation
Statement
Let and use the electric Kerr-Newman datum on a Boyer-Lindquist chart with , , . Set , , , and use the rational procedure of Finite exact rational electrovac tensor verification with volume polynomial . Its exact component table is: the metric and inverse entries and determinant in Kerr-Newman metric and potential on the exact Boyer-Lindquist domain; the field components the Ricci table and exact residuals recorded in Proof steps 2.2-3.1; and the exact contractions The exact rational calculation returns zero numerator flags for all four Maxwell-density residuals and all sixteen Einstein residuals.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The exact electric KN metric and potential on , , and .
Finite exact rational electrovac tensor verification: for a symmetric rational metric, rational potential and admitted volume polynomial , the finite procedure returns exact inverse, Maxwell-density, Christoffel, Ricci, Einstein and scalar tables with numerator-zero flags.
Correctness of finite rational tensor verification and Termination and separate algebraic resource account for rational tensor verification: the finite sparse-polynomial schedule has the stated exact algebraic meaning and terminates; zero flags are exact after all admissible chart divisors are kept.
The Riemann curvature operator and the derived Ricci, scalar and Einstein tensors and Tensoriality of the curvature, its coordinate formula and its point-normal metric formula: use the sign and the stated Christoffel and Ricci coordinate formulas.
For a natural the function is differentiable everywhere with derivative ; for it is the constant , with derivative ; for a natural the function is differentiable at every with derivative ; consequently every polynomial function is differentiable at every real, with the derivative computed term by term and Sums, scalar multiples, products and quotients: , , , and when : positive and negative integer powers have their stated derivatives on their respective domains, and finite sums, products, and quotients obey the derivative rules. These identify the algorithm's formal monomial and rational derivatives with ordinary coordinate derivatives on the admitted chart.
Geometric electrovac equations and flux normalization defines , with indices raised by the inverse metric.
The coordinate region has , , ; the algorithm uses the rational-function field before specializing the parameters.
Proof
The coordinate change is a diffeomorphism on because . Expanding the metric from [F1] gives the five nonzero entries Their block determinant is and the full determinant is . Multiplying the stated inverse entries in Kerr-Newman metric and potential on the exact Boyer-Lindquist domain by these blocks gives ; the and entries are reciprocal diagonal factors. Since , the volume polynomial is . The input and inverse denominators are products of , and ; each is nonzero under [A1], so all divisions in this exact calculation are admissible.
The potential components from [F1] are , , and . Applying with , , using [F4] and [F6], gives the four independent field entries in the Statement; antisymmetry gives the remaining entries.
Put and . Raising the field components in the Statement with the inverse in [F1] gives the nonzero radial/latitude density components Direct differentiation gives The residuals for cancel pairwise; those for vanish because their potentially differentiated radial/latitude components are zero. Thus all four Maxwell-density residual numerators are exactly zero.
Substitution of the metric entries and inverse from [F1] into the algorithm's full Christoffel and Ricci schedules [F2], using curvature convention [F4], gives the exact sixteen-entry Ricci output table All omitted off-diagonal entries in this full matrix are zero. The complete rational certificate linked below supplies all 64 Christoffel entries as well as all 16 ordered Ricci entries, including zeros. For each Christoffel entry, substitute its certified numerator/denominator into the Christoffel schedule; for each ordered Ricci entry substitute those certified Christoffel entries and their quotient-rule derivatives into the Ricci schedule. Polynomial cross-multiplication gives the displayed table; the certificate checker performs these 64 and 16 checks separately, without inferring an uncomputed component by symmetry.
Direct contraction of the field entries from step 1.2 with the same inverse gives Thus the full Einstein-residual matrix is zero entry by entry, and the Maxwell-density table is zero by step 2.1. The certificate supplies the full table of , all raised field entries, and all 16 zero Einstein residual pairs; each entry is checked against . Its checker expands these sums and both scalar contractions by polynomial cross-multiplication. Thus the equality to the Ricci matrix is checked componentwise, including every zero, rather than inferred from the correctness lemma. No floating-point evaluation or parameter sample is used.
By [A1], , and are nonzero, so all recorded denominator factors remain nonzero after real parameter specialization. The certificate uses reduced representatives in the same fraction field, whereas [F2] may retain unreduced pairs. By fraction equality in [F3], reduction preserves every scheduled operation and its numerator-zero flag. For the inverse, the determinant is ; all other divisions are by rational constants or the chart factors and their products. Even an uncancelled determinant numerator is times its nonzero denominator, so it introduces no new excluded locus. Induction through the finite schedule identifies its output with these checked representatives. Correctness and termination are [F3]; hence steps 2.1, 2.2 and 3.1 prove the stated smooth coordinate identities on every admitted chart component.
Remarks
The complete certificate is
the sparse rational component table.
Each fraction has polynomial numerator n, denominator d, and an exact
zero_numerator flag; polynomial terms are [exponent-vector, rational-coefficient]
in variable order . It includes the metric, inverse, potential,
field, raised field, 64 Christoffel entries, 16 ordered Ricci entries,
, Maxwell and Einstein residuals and scalar contractions. All zero
polynomials are the empty term list; all denominators are nonzero.
The independent certificate checker
uses only exact rational coefficients and explicit finite polynomial operations.
It checks the input metric and potential, determinant, inverse, every
Christoffel and ordered Ricci formula, both field-index raisings, every
quadratic-tensor contraction and all asserted scalar/zero outputs by
cross-multiplication. Denominators factor into powers of ,
and with nonzero rational constants; these are exactly the permitted
chart factors. Cancellation is allowed only as equality in the fraction field,
not as removal of chart exclusions. Replay from the physics workspace with
python3 research/physics-remaining-80-2026-10-17-batch-21-verify-certificate.py.
The separate SymPy cross-check remains supplementary; neither program
establishes physical applicability.
Depends on
Kerr-Newman metric and potential on the exact Boyer-Lindquist domain
Geometric electrovac equations and flux normalization
The Riemann curvature operator and the derived Ricci, scalar and Einstein tensors
Tensoriality of the curvature, its coordinate formula and its point-normal metric formula
Lorentzian exterior calculus and Hodge star
Finite exact rational electrovac tensor verification
Correctness of finite rational tensor verification
Termination and separate algebraic resource account for rational tensor verification
For a natural the function is differentiable everywhere with derivative ; for it is the constant , with derivative ; for a natural the function is differentiable at every with derivative ; consequently every polynomial function is differentiable at every real, with the derivative computed term by term
Sums, scalar multiples, products and quotients: , , , and when