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Exact rational Kerr-Newman component derivation

Statement

Let M,a,q∈R and use the electric Kerr-Newman datum on a Boyer-Lindquist chart with Σ>0, Δ≠0, 0<θ<π. Set y=cos⁡θ, b=1−y2, R=r2+a2, and use the rational procedure of Finite exact rational electrovac tensor verification with volume polynomial w=Σ. Its exact component table is: the metric and inverse entries and determinant in Kerr-Newman metric and potential on the exact Boyer-Lindquist domain; the field components F10=q(r2−a2y2)Σ2,F20=2qra2yΣ2,F13=−abq(r2−a2y2)Σ2,F23=−2qraR yΣ2; the Ricci table and exact residuals recorded in Proof steps 2.2-3.1; and the exact contractions FijFij=−2q2(r4−6a2r2y2+a4y4)Σ4,Ric⁡ijRic⁡ij=4q4Σ4,gijRic⁡ij=0. The exact rational calculation returns zero numerator flags for all four Maxwell-density residuals and all sixteen Einstein residuals.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The exact electric KN metric and potential on Σ>0, Δ≠0, and b=1−y2>0.

[F1]

Kerr-Newman metric and potential on the exact Boyer-Lindquist domain: in (x0,r,θ,ϕ), g=−ΔΣ−1(dx0−asin⁡2θ dϕ)2+ΣΔ−1dr2+Σdθ2+sin⁡2θ Σ−1(R dϕ−a dx0)2 and A=−qrΣ−1(dx0−asin⁡2θ dϕ).

[F2]

Finite exact rational electrovac tensor verification: for a symmetric rational metric, rational potential and admitted volume polynomial w, the finite procedure returns exact inverse, Maxwell-density, Christoffel, Ricci, Einstein and scalar tables with numerator-zero flags.

[F3]

Correctness of finite rational tensor verification and Termination and separate algebraic resource account for rational tensor verification: the finite sparse-polynomial schedule has the stated exact algebraic meaning and terminates; zero flags are exact after all admissible chart divisors are kept.

[F4]

The Riemann curvature operator and the derived Ricci, scalar and Einstein tensors and Tensoriality of the curvature, its coordinate formula and its point-normal metric formula: use the sign R(X,Y)Z=∇X∇YZ−∇Y∇XZ−∇[X,Y]Z and the stated Christoffel and Ricci coordinate formulas.

[F7]

Geometric electrovac equations and flux normalization defines Qij(H)=HikHjk−14gijHklHkl, with indices raised by the inverse metric.

[A1]

The coordinate region has Σ>0, Δ≠0, b>0; the algorithm uses the rational-function field before specializing the parameters.

Proof

1.1F1A1algebra

The coordinate change y=cos⁡θ is a diffeomorphism on 0<θ<π because dy/dθ=−sin⁡θ≠0. Expanding the metric from [F1] gives the five nonzero entries g00=−(Δ−a2b)/Σ,g03=−ab(R−Δ)/Σ,g33=b(R2−a2Δb)/Σ,g11=Σ/Δ,g22=Σ/b. Their 0,3 block determinant is −Δb and the full determinant is −Σ2. Multiplying the stated inverse entries in Kerr-Newman metric and potential on the exact Boyer-Lindquist domain by these blocks gives gg−1=I4; the 1,1 and 2,2 entries are reciprocal diagonal factors. Since Σ>0, the volume polynomial is w=Σ. The input and inverse denominators are products of Σ, Δ and b; each is nonzero under [A1], so all divisions in this exact calculation are admissible.

1.2F1F2F6A1algebra

The potential components from [F1] are A0=−qr/Σ, A3=qrab/Σ, and A1=A2=0. Applying Fij=δiAj−δjAi with δ1=∂r, δ2=∂y, using [F4] and [F6], gives the four independent field entries in the Statement; antisymmetry gives the remaining entries.

2.1F1F2F4F6step 1.2algebra

Put C:=r2(3y2−1)+a2y2(3−y2) and A:=r2−a2y2. Raising the field components in the Statement with the inverse in [F1] gives the nonzero radial/latitude density components ΣF10=−qRAΣ2,ΣF20=−2qra2byΣ2,ΣF13=−qaAΣ2,ΣF23=−2qrayΣ2. Direct differentiation gives ∂r(ΣF10)=−2qra2CΣ3,∂y(ΣF20)=2qra2CΣ3,∂r(ΣF13)=2qar(r2−3a2y2)Σ3,∂y(ΣF23)=−2qar(r2−3a2y2)Σ3. The residuals for j=0,3 cancel pairwise; those for j=1,2 vanish because their potentially differentiated radial/latitude components are zero. Thus all four Maxwell-density residual numerators are exactly zero.

2.2F1F2F3F4F6step 1.1step 1.2algebra

Substitution of the metric entries and inverse from [F1] into the algorithm's full Christoffel and Ricci schedules [F2], using curvature convention [F4], gives the exact sixteen-entry Ricci output table (Ric⁡ij)=(q2(Δ+a2b)Σ300−q2ab(Δ+R)Σ30−q2ΣΔ0000q2Σb0−q2ab(Δ+R)Σ300q2(a2Δb2+bR2)Σ3). All omitted off-diagonal entries in this full matrix are zero. The complete rational certificate linked below supplies all 64 Christoffel entries as well as all 16 ordered Ricci entries, including zeros. For each Christoffel entry, substitute its certified numerator/denominator into the Christoffel schedule; for each ordered Ricci entry substitute those certified Christoffel entries and their quotient-rule derivatives into the Ricci schedule. Polynomial cross-multiplication gives the displayed table; the certificate checker performs these 64 and 16 checks separately, without inferring an uncomputed component by symmetry.

3.1F1F2F3F7step 1.2step 2.1step 2.2algebra

Direct contraction of the field entries from step 1.2 with the same inverse gives FijFij=−2q2(r4−6a2r2y2+a4y4)Σ4,(2Qij(F))=(Ric⁡ij),gijRic⁡ij=0,Ric⁡ijRic⁡ij=4q4Σ4. Thus the full 4×4 Einstein-residual matrix is zero entry by entry, and the Maxwell-density table is zero by step 2.1. The certificate supplies the full 4×4 table of 2Q, all raised field entries, and all 16 zero Einstein residual pairs; each 2Q entry is checked against 2∑k,lFikgklFjl−gijF2/2. Its checker expands these sums and both scalar contractions by polynomial cross-multiplication. Thus the equality to the Ricci matrix is checked componentwise, including every zero, rather than inferred from the correctness lemma. No floating-point evaluation or parameter sample is used.

4.1A1F3step 2.1step 2.2step 3.1algebra∎

By [A1], Σ, Δ and b are nonzero, so all recorded denominator factors remain nonzero after real parameter specialization. The certificate uses reduced representatives in the same fraction field, whereas [F2] may retain unreduced pairs. By fraction equality in [F3], reduction preserves every scheduled operation and its numerator-zero flag. For the inverse, the determinant is −Σ2; all other divisions are by rational constants or the chart factors and their products. Even an uncancelled determinant numerator is −Σ2 times its nonzero denominator, so it introduces no new excluded locus. Induction through the finite schedule identifies its output with these checked representatives. Correctness and termination are [F3]; hence steps 2.1, 2.2 and 3.1 prove the stated smooth coordinate identities on every admitted chart component.

Remarks

The complete certificate is the sparse rational component table. Each fraction has polynomial numerator n, denominator d, and an exact zero_numerator flag; polynomial terms are [exponent-vector, rational-coefficient] in variable order (r,y,M,a,q). It includes the metric, inverse, potential, field, raised field, 64 Christoffel entries, 16 ordered Ricci entries, 2Q, Maxwell and Einstein residuals and scalar contractions. All zero polynomials are the empty term list; all denominators are nonzero.

The independent certificate checker uses only exact rational coefficients and explicit finite polynomial operations. It checks the input metric and potential, determinant, inverse, every Christoffel and ordered Ricci formula, both field-index raisings, every quadratic-tensor contraction and all asserted scalar/zero outputs by cross-multiplication. Denominators factor into powers of Σ, Δ and b with nonzero rational constants; these are exactly the permitted chart factors. Cancellation is allowed only as equality in the fraction field, not as removal of chart exclusions. Replay from the physics workspace with python3 research/physics-remaining-80-2026-10-17-batch-21-verify-certificate.py. The separate SymPy cross-check remains supplementary; neither program establishes physical applicability.

Depends on

Dependency tree · 2 levels

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