How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Arbitrary products preserve , , and Hausdorffness
Statement
For any family , if every is , respectively , respectively Hausdorff, then is respectively , , respectively Hausdorff. The empty product is included.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A family of spaces with the indicated separation property and two distinct points of its product .
Distinct product points differ at a coordinate, and is open whenever is open in (The product set of functions choosing a point in each factor, the projections, the box topology, and the product topology as the initial topology of the projections; the empty product is a one-point space, A map into a product is continuous iff each of its components is; the projections are continuous and open; and each projection is surjective when every factor is nonempty, which for an infinite index set uses the Axiom of Choice).
The , , and Hausdorff conditions are respectively the stated one-sided, two-sided, and disjoint-open separations of distinct points ( (Kolmogorov) and (Frechet) spaces, Hausdorff space: distinct points have disjoint open neighbourhoods; every metrizable space is Hausdorff and the indiscrete topology on two points is not).
Proof
If , the product has one point and all three conditions hold vacuously.
Otherwise choose with . For a factor, the inverse image under of an open set distinguishing distinguishes .
For a factor, pull back the two open sets separating from and from .
For a Hausdorff factor, pull back disjoint open neighbourhoods of ; their inverse images remain disjoint.
Thus the product has the relevant property in every case.
Depends on
The product set of functions choosing a point in each factor, the projections, the box topology, and the product topology as the initial topology of the projections; the empty product is a one-point space
A map into a product is continuous iff each of its components is; the projections are continuous and open; and each projection is surjective when every factor is nonempty, which for an infinite index set uses the Axiom of Choice
(Kolmogorov) and (Frechet) spaces
Hausdorff space: distinct points have disjoint open neighbourhoods; every metrizable space is Hausdorff and the indiscrete topology on two points is not