How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Relative interiors of finite-dimensional convex sets
Statement
For a nonempty set , define . With a fixed , this is , where span consists of finite linear combinations. An affine Euclidean space is such a translate of a finite-dimensional linear subspace with its induced Euclidean distance. Relative balls use this distance; interior means containing a relative ball, and closure means every relative ball meets the set. Let be a nonempty convex subset of a finite-dimensional affine Euclidean space . Its relative interior is the interior in . Then is nonempty. If , , and , then .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A nonempty convex in finite dimension. Affine dimension is the dimension of its translation space.
A convex subset of contains every line segment between two of its points: every finite convex combination of points of belongs to .
Proof
Let . If , then is a singleton and is open in its affine hull. If , the definition of affine hull supplies affinely independent points of spanning it. Their simplex lies in by [F1]. Its barycenter has all barycentric coordinates positive; sufficiently small coordinate perturbations preserve positivity and their sum one. Thus a relative neighborhood of that barycenter lies in the simplex, proving .
Fix as in the Statement. The case is . Suppose and put . Choose so the relative ball lies in . Since , choose one with . For every , put . Then , so and by [F1]. A relative neighborhood of lies in , so .