How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Type I Green Schwarz Anomaly Cancellation
Source-reported local Green–Schwarz field and anomaly-polynomial input for perturbative ten-dimensional SO(32) Type-I N=1 theory, with a coefficient-consistent linearized descent law. It does not claim a local anomaly computation, full nonlinear gauge transformations, global anomaly cancellation, or a quantitative counterterm normalization.
Postulate
For the perturbative ten-dimensional Type-I branch, adopt Taylor's source-reported anomaly-polynomial and Green–Schwarz field input in its own trace convention; write for his adjoint gauge trace and for his tangent trace. Work locally on a smooth source-free patch of the ten-dimensional Lorentzian spacetime, and let be the restricted smooth principal gauge bundle and its connection from the preceding postulate, with curvature . In a chosen local orthonormal frame, let be the Lorentz connection used in this Type-I descent convention, with curvature . Let be the RR potential and let be local Chern–Simons forms satisfying and . In the linearized-connection descent convention, where and in the variation terms, take smooth infinitesimal parameters and , with , , , and . The modified field and transformations are
Adopt
At the stated linearized order, these transformations give by the displayed descent equations. The source reports a Green–Schwarz coupling proportional to ; its numerical coefficient is not fixed for later use in this item. This is a quantum-consistency premise, not a local chiral-anomaly computation, a proof that every configuration is globally anomaly-free, or the heterotic NS–NS formulation.
Postulate references
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The gauge group is , the theory is treated in its weakly coupled Type-I tree-level field basis, and all traces are those defined above.
Heterotic Type I Ten Dimensional N1 Supergravity Action fixes the Type-I branch's RR potential as , distinct from heterotic . This action postulate is itself conditional on the conventions item below.
Supergravity Conventions And Normalizations supplies the ten-dimensional signature, unit, form-norm, and frame conventions. Its full current definition was inspected, matches these uses, and is now listed in batch 56's A-page manifest. These are the adopted conventions used by this postulate; the anomaly input retains its stated physical scope.
Remarks
Taylor's factorization is a source-reported anomaly result. The item does not import its broad conclusion that the two familiar gauge groups exhaust all consistent ten-dimensional theories; only the displayed Type-I interface is adopted.
Taylor §2.4, equation (25), sets the Lorentz coefficient in to but prints the adjacent Lorentz term in without this factor. Under the same and linearized descent convention adopted above, that printed term does not cancel the variation of ; the coefficient above is the one that makes . No full nonabelian or nonlinear Lorentz transformation is inferred from Taylor's linearized formulas.