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PropositionStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedprecheck passjudge pass (deepseek-v4-pro + gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-08-13
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A normal extension generated by finitely many elements is the splitting field of the product of their minimal polynomials

Statement

Let E/F be normal and suppose E=F(α1,…,αm) for some m∈N. If pj is the minimal polynomial of αj over F, then E is a splitting field over F of p1p2⋯pm. For m=0, the product is 1 and the assertion reads E=F.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A normal extension E/F with the displayed finite generating family.

[F1]

Normality makes the minimal polynomial over F of every element of E split over E (A normal algebraic extension is one in which every minimal polynomial with a root in the extension splits there).

[F2]
[F3]

A splitting field is generated over F by all roots of a polynomial that splits there (Polynomials that split and splitting fields of a polynomial or a family of polynomials).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1F3

If m=0, the generating hypothesis says E=F, and the nonzero constant 1 has empty root set, so [F3] makes F its splitting field.

1.2F1F3

Suppose m>0. By [F1], every pj splits over E, so their product splits over E. Let K be the subfield of E generated over F by all roots of that product. Then K⊆E.

2.1F2F3step 1.2∎

Each generator αj is one of those roots by [F2], so E=F(α1,…,αm)⊆K. Thus E=K, and [F3] says exactly that E is the splitting field of the product.

Depends on

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Sources