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Kähler-metric F-term scalar potential in the rigid N=1 model

Physical scope

Conditional classical elimination of the chiral auxiliary fields in the bosonic zero-derivative sector of the adopted rigid N=1 Kähler sigma-model action on flat Minkowski spacetime. The result excludes gauge D-terms, supergravity, quantum corrections, and empirical claims.

Statement

Use the rigid N=1 Kähler sigma-model action with scalar coordinates z=(z1,…,zn)∈U⊆Cn, smooth real Kähler potential K, positive-definite Hermitian metric gijˉ=∂i∂jˉK, holomorphic superpotential W, and complex algebraic auxiliary fields Fi. Use the ordinary complex bosonic sector of that postulate: all positive-degree coefficient-algebra components and fermions are set to zero, and the full formal even auxiliary coefficient is restricted to the complex field Fi. This restriction is for the potential calculation and does not assert supersymmetry closure on the restricted slice. With spacetime derivatives set to zero, write Wi=∂iW(z) and Wˉjˉ=∂jˉW(z)‾. The auxiliary Lagrangian is

LF=gijˉFiFˉjˉ+FiWi+FˉjˉWˉjˉ.

Let gijˉ be the inverse Hermitian matrix. The algebraic field equation is Fi=−gijˉWˉjˉ, and eliminating F gives the nonnegative scalar-potential contribution

VF=gijˉWiWˉjˉ≥0.

For the canonical Kähler potential K=∑izˉiˉzi, this becomes VF=∑i∣Wi∣2. The simple sum is specific to that metric; for a noncanonical Kähler metric the inverse matrix in the displayed formula is required. This statement concerns the classical F-term sector only and does not include gauge D-terms or quantum corrections.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A point z∈U in the Kähler coordinate patch of the adopted model and its bosonic zero-derivative auxiliary fields.

[A1]

Rigid four-dimensional N=1 Wess–Zumino sigma-model action: in its ordinary complex bosonic sector, gijˉ(z,zˉ) is positive-definite Hermitian and the zero-derivative auxiliary Lagrangian, obtained with Fraw=2F, [U]D=−ID(U)/4 and [Y]F=IF(Y)/2, is gijˉFiFˉjˉ+FiWi+FˉjˉWˉjˉ, with no derivatives of F.

Proof

Given: [A1], with Wi and Wˉjˉ evaluated at the same scalar value z.

1.1A1algebra

Since Fi occurs algebraically and without derivatives, its Euler–Lagrange equation is the ordinary partial derivative of LF with respect to the independent conjugate coordinate Fˉjˉ. Differentiating [A1] gives gijˉFi+Wˉjˉ=0.

1.2A1algebra

Expand the Hermitian square gijˉ(Fi+gikˉWˉkˉ)(Fˉjˉ+gℓjˉWℓ). The two cross terms are FiWi and FˉjˉWˉjˉ because gijˉgℓjˉ=δiℓ and gijˉgikˉ=δjˉkˉ; the final term is gℓkˉWℓWˉkˉ. Therefore LF equals this square minus gℓkˉWℓWˉkˉ.

2.1A1step 1.1algebra

Positive definiteness makes g invertible. Multiply the equation in step 1.1 by gkjˉ and use gkjˉgijˉ=δik to obtain Fk=−gkjˉWˉjˉ.

3.1A1step 2.1step 1.2algebra∎

Substitute the solution from step 2.1: the square in step 1.2 vanishes, so the on-shell auxiliary Lagrangian is −gijˉWiWˉjˉ. To verify the sign directly, set vi=gijˉWˉjˉ. Hermitian symmetry and the inverse identities give gijˉWiWˉjˉ=gijˉvivˉjˉ, which is positive when v≠0 and zero when v=0. Thus the contraction is nonnegative; for gijˉ=δijˉ it is ∑i∣Wi∣2. This is the classical scalar potential in the stated complex F-term sector; no order or positivity statement is made for general nilpotent coefficient-algebra values.

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