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Every smooth vector bundle admits a smooth bundle metric
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Countable Choice. Every smooth vector bundle admits a smooth bundle metric.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The Axiom of Countable Choice and a smooth vector bundle .
Under Countable Choice, the base manifold admits smooth partitions of unity subordinate to indexed open covers (Smooth partitions of unity exist on manifolds, The Axiom of Countable Choice ()).
Local frames are equivalent to local trivializations (Local frames and local trivializations are equivalent data).
Proof
Index an open cover by all pairs supplied by the bundle's local trivializations, so each cover member comes with its trivialization and no separate family of frame choices is needed. Pull back the Euclidean inner product on through to obtain a smooth local bundle metric on .
Under the stated Countable Choice, [L1] gives a smooth partition of unity indexed by these same trivialization pairs, with . Define on and extend it by zero outside ; this is smooth because every point outside the closed support of has a neighbourhood where the term vanishes. The sum is locally finite and smooth. At each point , some , all weights are nonnegative, and , so is positive definite. Thus is a smooth bundle metric.