How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
First isomorphism theorem for rings:
Statement
First isomorphism theorem for rings: .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A ring homomorphism .
A ring homomorphism whose kernel contains a two-sided ideal factors uniquely through the quotient ring (A ring homomorphism whose kernel contains a two-sided ideal factors uniquely through the quotient ring).
is an ideal (The kernel of a ring homomorphism is a two-sided ideal).
Ring homomorphisms preserve additive inverses and products (A ring homomorphism satisfies , and for , carries units to units, and has a subring as its image; composites of ring homomorphisms are ring homomorphisms).
The underlying group map is isomorphic modulo its kernel to its image (First isomorphism theorem for groups: ).
A ring homomorphism preserves (Ring homomorphism: additive, multiplicative, and required to send to ).
Proof
By [L2] and [L1], induces a ring homomorphism with .
This map is surjective by the definition of image, and its additive kernel is trivial, hence it is injective by [L4].
Thus is a ring isomorphism.
Depends on
A ring homomorphism whose kernel contains a two-sided ideal factors uniquely through the quotient ring
The kernel of a ring homomorphism is a two-sided ideal
A ring homomorphism satisfies , and for , carries units to units, and has a subring as its image; composites of ring homomorphisms are ring homomorphisms
First isomorphism theorem for groups:
Ring homomorphism: additive, multiplicative, and required to send to