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The commutative-monoid enrichment of a category with finite biproducts is unique
Statement
Let a category with finite biproducts carry a commutative-monoid law on each hom-set for which composition is bilinear and the given finite biproducts are biproducts for that enrichment. Then this law is the one defined in A category with finite biproducts is enriched in commutative monoids. In particular, the commutative-monoid enrichment is unique.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A category with finite biproducts and a second candidate bilinear commutative-monoid law on its hom-sets.
Finite biproducts define a canonical addition on every hom-set (A category with finite biproducts is enriched in commutative monoids).
Proof
Fix , and write for the codiagonal and for the coproduct injections. Because composition is bilinear for , the morphism satisfies and , where are the product projections and the off-diagonal terms vanish by the biproduct zero equations. Thus by the product universal property.
Applying and using bilinearity again gives , since . But the left-hand side is exactly the canonical sum from [L1].
Therefore for every pair of parallel morphisms. So every bilinear commutative-monoid enrichment compatible with the same finite biproducts is forced to equal the canonical one.