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Construction of a vector bundle from a smooth cocycle
Statement
Let be a smooth manifold, let be a supplied countable open cover of , let , and let be smooth maps satisfying the identities of Vector bundle transition functions satisfy the cocycle identities. Then the quotient of by the relation
is a smooth rank- vector bundle over .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A smooth manifold , a supplied countable open cover , and a smooth -cocycle on the overlaps.
The transition functions satisfy the identity and cocycle laws on all overlaps (Vector bundle transition functions satisfy the cocycle identities).
A countable disjoint union of fixed-dimensional smooth manifolds carries the obvious smooth-manifold structure (Countable disjoint unions of fixed-dimensional smooth manifolds are smooth manifolds).
The quotient topology is the topology for which a set is open exactly when its full preimage under the quotient map is open (The quotient topology of a surjection, quotient maps, saturated sets, and the quotient of a space by an equivalence relation with its canonical projection).
Proof
Let and declare when and . By [L1], this relation is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive, so it is an equivalence relation on .
Let and write for the quotient map. For each , define by . The cocycle relation shows that every class meeting has a unique representative there, so is bijective. Its domain is open because is the union over of the open sets , whence [F1] makes a homeomorphism onto an open subset.
On overlaps, , so the chart changes are smooth with smooth inverses. The projection is well defined and in chart is the product projection , while the fibre maps are linear by construction. Therefore the form a smooth rank- vector-bundle atlas on .
Because the cover is countable and each chart image has a countable base, these bundle charts give a countable base. Hausdorffness is local in the charts when two classes are distinct over one base point, and over different base points it comes from Hausdorffness of . Hence is a smooth manifold, and is the required smooth vector bundle.
Depends on
Smooth fibre bundles and local trivializations
Vector bundle charts and transition functions
Vector bundle transition functions satisfy the cocycle identities
Countable disjoint unions of fixed-dimensional smooth manifolds are smooth manifolds
The quotient topology of a surjection, quotient maps, saturated sets, and the quotient of a space by an equivalence relation with its canonical projection