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Exactly two standard words in the finite corank-two residue
Statement
The article morphism of Finite relative longest element without spherical ambient rank has exactly two standard expressions: one starts with and one starts with . They have equal factor count.
Facts & Assumptions
The definitions and results used in this argument are supplied, under their stated hypotheses, by Finite relative longest element without spherical ambient rank; Elementary inversions detect the two initial prefixes; Standard expressions are minimum generator words; Brink–Howlett generators and invariance of standard length; Standard expressions and their lengths; Every standard expression counts the same parallel classes.
Proof
Given: The stated Coxeter and groupoid data and the explicit independent inputs cited below.
Goal: Establish the assertion in the Statement.
The independent exactly-two assertion of Dyer–Gimenez §1.27 applies to , since and the finite-relative-root hypothesis is exactly that of Lemma 1.25. It gives precisely two minimum generator words for . By Standard expressions are minimum generator words, inversion and reversal give precisely two minimum generator words for , and every standard expression of belongs to this set. This uses only the word-count assertion of §1.27, not its incorrectly indexed rightmost-factor clause.
By Elementary inversions detect the two initial prefixes, with lengths additive, for each . Write and . The root-action condition in Standard expressions and their lengths gives and . Hence , so is an article morphism, composable after . By Every standard expression counts the same parallel classes, has a standard expression. Prepending gives a composable expression for whose Coxeter lengths add, so it is standard by Standard expressions and their lengths. The two words are distinct because by the elementary-prefix lemma. There can be no others by step 1.1. Their factor counts agree by Brink–Howlett generators and invariance of standard length.
Source notes
Only the exactly-two minimum-word assertion is imported from §1.27. Its following rightmost-factor notation ν(α,K), ν(β,K) is not used: α,β∈K makes these symbols undefined under Remark 1.26. Both desired initial factors are established locally from inversion inclusions and length-additive suffix factorizations. The original 1999 proof is unread; the count remains an explicitly cited independent literature input.
Depends on
- Finite relative longest element without spherical ambient rank
- Elementary inversions detect the two initial prefixes
- Standard expressions are minimum generator words
- Brink–Howlett generators and invariance of standard length
- Standard expressions and their lengths
- Every standard expression counts the same parallel classes
- Matthew Dyer and Harrison Gimenez, Root Systems, Tits Cones and Imaginary Cones of Brink-Howlett Groupoids · §1.27, PDF pp. 10–11, rank-two relations paragraph
Used by · 1
Dependency tree · 2 levels
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External dependencies
For a morphism with label ν(T minus I,I), where |T minus I|=2 and ν is defined, there are exactly two expressions as a minimum-length product of Brink–Howlett generators.
Hypotheses: Arbitrary-rank Coxeter system with standard based root system; a Brink–Howlett component. For ν(M,I), M is disjoint from I and the relative root difference is finite. No spherical ambient-system hypothesis.
Reading limits: For this adjudication, read the frozen extracted §1.4 and §§1.24–1.27, including Lemma 1.25 and Remark 1.26, on printed/PDF pp. 4 and 10–11. Only the exactly-two minimum-generator-word assertion of §1.27 is imported here; its following initial-factor notation is not used. No reconstruction of the cited rank-two presentation proof, complete reading of this paper, or reading of Brink–Howlett (1999) is claimed.
Sources
- Matthew Dyer and Harrison Gimenez, Root Systems, Tits Cones and Imaginary Cones of Brink-Howlett Groupoids · §1.27, PDF pp. 10–11, rank-two relations paragraph