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Exactly two standard words in the finite corank-two residue

Statement

The article morphism q=ν({a,b},I)−1 of Finite relative longest element without spherical ambient rank has exactly two standard expressions: one starts with va,I and one starts with vb,I. They have equal factor count.

Proof

Given: The stated Coxeter and groupoid data and the explicit independent inputs cited below.

Goal: Establish the assertion in the Statement.

1.1given

The independent exactly-two assertion of Dyer–Gimenez §1.27 applies to r=ν(T∖I,I), since ∣T∖I∣=2 and the finite-relative-root hypothesis is exactly that of Lemma 1.25. It gives precisely two minimum generator words for r. By Standard expressions are minimum generator words, inversion and reversal give precisely two minimum generator words for q, and every standard expression of q belongs to this set. This uses only the word-count assertion of §1.27, not its incorrectly indexed rightmost-factor clause.

2.1F1step 1.1∎

By Elementary inversions detect the two initial prefixes, q=vc,Izc with lengths additive, for each c=a,b. Write vc,I:I→Ic and q:I→K. The root-action condition in Standard expressions and their lengths gives qΠK=ΠI and vc,IΠIc=ΠI. Hence zcΠK=vc,I−1qΠK=vc,I−1ΠI=ΠIc, so zc:Ic→K is an article morphism, composable after vc,I. By Every standard expression counts the same parallel classes, zc has a standard expression. Prepending vc,I gives a composable expression for q whose Coxeter lengths add, so it is standard by Standard expressions and their lengths. The two words are distinct because va,I≠vb,I by the elementary-prefix lemma. There can be no others by step 1.1. Their factor counts agree by Brink–Howlett generators and invariance of standard length.

Source notes

Only the exactly-two minimum-word assertion is imported from §1.27. Its following rightmost-factor notation ν(α,K), ν(β,K) is not used: α,β∈K makes these symbols undefined under Remark 1.26. Both desired initial factors are established locally from inversion inclusions and length-additive suffix factorizations. The original 1999 proof is unread; the count remains an explicitly cited independent literature input.

Depends on

Used by · 1

Dependency tree · 2 levels

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External dependencies

Matthew Dyer and Harrison Gimenez, Root Systems, Tits Cones and Imaginary Cones of Brink-Howlett Groupoids · §1.27, PDF pp. 10–11, rank-two relations paragraph

For a morphism with label ν(T minus I,I), where |T minus I|=2 and ν is defined, there are exactly two expressions as a minimum-length product of Brink–Howlett generators.

Hypotheses: Arbitrary-rank Coxeter system with standard based root system; a Brink–Howlett component. For ν(M,I), M is disjoint from I and the relative root difference is finite. No spherical ambient-system hypothesis.

Reading limits: For this adjudication, read the frozen extracted §1.4 and §§1.24–1.27, including Lemma 1.25 and Remark 1.26, on printed/PDF pp. 4 and 10–11. Only the exactly-two minimum-generator-word assertion of §1.27 is imported here; its following initial-factor notation is not used. No reconstruction of the cited rank-two presentation proof, complete reading of this paper, or reading of Brink–Howlett (1999) is claimed.

Sources