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Antipodal transformation and finite-type Garside structure

Statement

The gallery category P of a finite central simplicial arrangement has a finite-type atomic categorical Garside structure with ϕ(A)=−A, ϕ(g)=−g and ΔA=u(A,−A). Its simple arrows are exactly the minimal gallery classes.

External input

[E1] Import the distance/minimality description of Deligne (1.3), uniqueness (1.12), the notation (1.13), and the two identities of Lemma 1.26. Their source hypotheses are finite central simplicial arrangements. Only the listed facts are imported; the Garside assembly is the local argument below.

Facts & Assumptions

[F99]

Import the distance/minimality description of Deligne (1.3), uniqueness (1.12), the notation (1.13), and the two identities of Lemma 1.26. Their source hypotheses are finite central simplicial arrangements. Only the listed facts are imported; the Garside assembly is the local argument below.

[F1]

Use Positive gallery category, cancellation and length for length and symmetries, Both gallery divisibility orders are lattices for the lattice implication, and Categorical Garside structures and simple arrows for the categorical definition. The independent metric and antipodal identities in the External input below are used only under the finite simplicial hypotheses.

[E1]

Import the distance/minimality description of Deligne (1.3), uniqueness (1.12), the notation (1.13), and the two identities of Lemma 1.26. Their source hypotheses are finite central simplicial arrangements. Only the listed facts are imported; the Garside assembly is the local argument below.

Proof

Given: The data and hypotheses in the Statement.

Goal: Establish the Statement.

1.1F1givenF99

The antipodal map is an involutive category automorphism by F1. Deligne (1.26)(i) is precisely the naturality identity gΔB=ΔAϕ(g) for g:A→B. Given a,b starting at A, (1.26)(ii) applied with g=1A makes each divide a power of Δ starting at A; a sufficiently large power is a common right multiple. Here powers mean successive components, whose sources alternate under ϕ. Thus Both gallery divisibility orders are lattices applies and supplies both lattices.

1.2F1givenF99

Every minimal class u(A,B) divides ΔA: the hyperplanes separating A from B and those separating B from −A partition all hyperplanes, so concatenating corresponding minimal paths is minimal from A to −A. Conversely any prefix of ΔA crosses no hyperplane twice, since the complete gallery crosses each once and the congruence preserves length. It is therefore minimal. In particular each atom is simple.

2.1F1step 1.1step 1.2∎

Smallness, cancellation and atomicity were proved in F1. Combined with naturality, the atom condition and both lattices, these are all conditions of the categorical Garside definition. There is at most one simple per ordered pair of chambers, and there are finitely many chambers; the structure is finite type.

Depends on

Used by · 1

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Each result is drawn at its shortest distance from this item. Arrows run from prerequisites to the items that use them; this item has a heavier outline. External source nodes link directly to the cited text. The view shows up to two dependency steps; open a prerequisite to continue.

External dependencies

Pierre Deligne, Les immeubles des groupes de tresses généralisés, Inventiones mathematicae 17 (1972), 273–302 · §1, (1.3), (1.12)–(1.13), (1.26)(i),(ii); printed pp. 275, 277–278, 283

The class Δ at A is u(A,−A). For any g:A→B, gΔ_B=Δ_A(−g). For g,h with source A, some gΔ^n begins with h; n may be chosen as the number of minimal-gallery factors of h. Minimal galleries cross each separating hyperplane exactly once.

Hypotheses: A finite arrangement of homogeneous real hyperplanes in a finite-dimensional real vector space, with every chamber an open simplicial cone. Products are in traversal order. In nonessential cases first pass to the quotient by the common intersection and split off its complex vector-space factor.

Reading limits: Read extracted full-text statements and surrounding arguments at the cited locators; inspected rendered printed pp. 278, 280, 282, 283 and 293 for formulas. The inputs are imported, not reconstructed proofs. No complete reading of the proofs of the contractible-cover theorem or the whole paper is claimed.

Sources