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  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
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Bounded prefix ideals and rank-two closure

Statement

Let V, A, P, and u be as in the positive gallery category: A is a finite central arrangement in the finite-dimensional real vector space V, and every chamber is an open simplicial cone in V. Let I be a set of arrows of P with common source A and bounded length; a prefix of h is an arrow g such that h=gk for some arrow k, with products in traversal order.

A supporting wall hyperplane of a chamber B is a hyperplane H∈A whose wall face B‾∩H has dimension dim⁡V−1. For an intersection Q of supporting wall hyperplanes of B (with empty intersection V), let FB(Q) be the interior in Q of B‾∩Q, the unique relatively open face of B‾ with linear span Q. The residue at this face is the arrangement {H/Q:H∈A, Q⊆H} in V/Q. Let BQ be the unique chamber whose closure contains FB(Q) and whose residue chamber is opposite the residue chamber of B, and put dB(Q)=u(B,BQ).

Then I is the full prefix set of one unique arrow if and only if it contains 1A, is closed under taking prefixes, and whenever g:A→B and distinct supporting wall hyperplanes M,N of B satisfy gdB(M),gdB(N)∈I, also gdB(M∩N)∈I.

Facts & Assumptions

[F99]

Import Deligne Proposition 1.14 and Corollary 1.20 for both directions of the bounded-prefix criterion, and (1.5)–(1.6), (1.9.2), (1.13) for its face, residue and Δ(Q) construction, under hypothesis (1.8). No local proof of the substantial criterion or residue correspondence is claimed.

[F1]

The category, minimal class u, traversal-order composition and additive length, with length-zero arrows exactly identities, are those of Positive gallery category, cancellation and length.

[F2]

Use Locally finite arrangements and relative face terminology with T=V for chambers, wall faces, supporting hyperplanes, their intersections, the quotient vector space and open simplicial cones. The objects intersected to form Q, M∩N and V/Q are linear hyperplanes, not closed wall faces. The imported correspondence in [F99] supplies the unique face and the incident-chamber lift defining BQ.

External input

[E1] Deligne (1.5)–(1.6) identifies chambers incident to the face supported on Q with chambers of the quotient arrangement; (1.9.2) ensures that this face exists for an intersection of wall hyperplanes of B, and (1.13) defines Δ(Q)=u(B,BQ). Under the finite central simplicial hypotheses (1.8), Proposition 1.14 says that the three closure conditions in the Statement make a length-bounded fixed-source set a principal prefix set, with a unique generator. Corollary 1.20 supplies the converse. These are imported inputs, not locally reconstructed proofs.

Proof

Given: The data and hypotheses in the Statement.

Goal: Establish the Statement.

1.1F1F2F99given

The arrangement hypotheses are exactly Deligne (1.8). By the imported correspondence (1.5)–(1.6), (1.9.2), the residue antipode lifts to the chamber BQ in the Statement, and dB(Q) is Deligne's Δ(Q) in (1.13). The gallery congruence agrees with his by Positive gallery category, cancellation and length. Thus the three stated conditions are those of (1.14); the case M=N, if included, adds only a tautology.

2.1F1F99step 1.1∎

Proposition 1.14 gives principality from these conditions, and Corollary 1.20 gives their necessity for a principal prefix set. For uniqueness, if x and y have the same prefix set, write x=ya and y=xb. Additive length gives ℓ(a)+ℓ(b)=0, so both complements are identities and x=y.

Depends on

Used by · 1

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Each result is drawn at its shortest distance from this item. Arrows run from prerequisites to the items that use them; this item has a heavier outline. External source nodes link directly to the cited text. The view shows up to two dependency steps; open a prerequisite to continue.

External dependencies

Pierre Deligne, Les immeubles des groupes de tresses généralisés, Inventiones mathematicae 17 (1972), 273–302 · §1, (1.5)–(1.6), (1.8), (1.9.2), (1.13)–(1.14), and Corollary (1.20); printed pp. 275–278, 282

For an intersection Q of supporting wall hyperplanes of a chamber B, the unique face supported on Q identifies its incident chambers with chambers of the quotient arrangement in V/Q; the opposite quotient chamber lifts to B_Q and Δ(Q)=u(B,B_Q). A length-bounded set I of gallery classes of source A is the prefix set of a unique class exactly when it contains the identity, is prefix closed, and contains gΔ(M∩N) whenever it contains both gΔ(M) and gΔ(N), for wall hyperplanes M,N at the target of g.

Hypotheses: A finite arrangement of homogeneous real hyperplanes in a finite-dimensional real vector space V, with every chamber the positive span of a basis of V, as in (1.8). Gallery classes and traversal-order products are those of (1.10)–(1.13); Q is an intersection of supporting wall hyperplanes of B. The set I has fixed source and bounded gallery length.

Reading limits: Checked the PDF text of (1.5)–(1.6), (1.8), (1.9.2), (1.13)–(1.14), and (1.20), and visually inspected printed pp. 276, 278, 282 in the cached Deligne PDF. The quotient correspondence and bounded-prefix criterion are imported; their substantial proofs are not reconstructed. No whole-paper reading or new verification of cancellation is claimed.

Sources