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Brink–Howlett presentation by atomic and quadratic relations

PDF p. 19: Theorem 4.19

Statement

For any Coxeter diagram and J⊆Γ0, the groupoid BH is generated by the wall-crossing morphisms in Corollary 4.13(1), with defining relations all atomic braid relations and va,Iva′,K=e, where a′=ι[I,a](a) and K=I+a−a′.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

The arbitrary-rank Coxeter system, associates, Brink–Howlett groupoid, left-to-right label composition, component D=[I,a], finite longest elements, opposition permutation and elementary labels va,I=wD∖{a}wD are as in Standard expressions and their lengths. Only the crossing component WD is required to be finite.

[F2]

The elementary morphisms generate BH(J) by Brink–Howlett generators and invariance of standard length.

[F3]

Atomic braid relations are those of Atomic braid relations. Path categories and their endpoint-preserving congruence quotients are defined in Path presentations, congruences and formal inverses.

[F4]

The quotient by all atomic braids and both ordered elementary inverse-pair quadratics is a groupoid with faithful label evaluation to BH(J) by The atomic-quadratic path quotient is faithful. Its Proof, steps 1.1 and 2.1, establishes for every elementary edge that, with b=ιD(a) and K=(I∪{a})∖{b}, the reverse edge exists, [K,b]=D, ιD(b)=a and vb,K=va,I−1. That argument applies the inverse calculation inside the finite Coxeter subsystem on D and then identifies its labels in the ambient group; it imposes no ambient rank bound or finiteness assumption on WI.

Proof

Given: An arbitrary Coxeter diagram and J⊆Γ0, with the notation and elementary morphisms of [F1] and inputs [F2]–[F4].

Goal: Establish the presentation in the Statement.

Proof technique: direct.

1.1F1F4

For each elementary arrow va,I, put D=[I,a], a′=ιD(a) and K=(I∪{a})∖{a′}. By [F4], the reverse elementary arrow is va′,K=va,I−1, with [K,a′]=D and ιD(a′)=a. Hence the displayed quadratic evaluates to the identity at I. The same displayed family applied to the reverse edge gives va′,Kva,I=e at K, so this family contains both ordered inverse-pair relations. Conversely each relation in that ordered family is an instance of the displayed family. Thus the quadratic families agree for arbitrary ambient rank.

2.1F1F3F4step 1.1

Use [F3] to form the path-category quotient on the elementary-edge quiver by the atomic braids and the displayed quadratics. Step 1.1 identifies its relations with exactly those of [F4]. Therefore this quotient is a groupoid, and label evaluation is a faithful functor to BH(J), identical on objects.

3.1F2F3step 2.1∎

By [F2], every Brink–Howlett morphism is the label of a finite composable elementary path. Thus evaluation is surjective on every hom-set. Its faithfulness makes it injective on every hom-set as well. Since it is the identity on objects, its inverse sends each morphism to its unique path class; this respects identities and composition because evaluation does and is injective. Evaluation is consequently an isomorphism of groupoids. By the definition of path presentation in [F3], the atomic braids and displayed quadratics are therefore defining relations, proving the Statement.

Source notes

The original Theorem 4.19 is cited for attribution only. Presentation completeness is supplied by the current local faithfulness lemma and generation corollary. The inverse-pair application uses the explicit finite-subsystem argument in the faithfulness lemma, rather than an application of a finite-rank adjacent-chamber proposition to arbitrary rank. This repair supplies no library publication, independent review or audit stamp.

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