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Cross-block coherences can change Choi weights in a finite cascade
Statement
On , take and , , , , and , with zero lift. Here is the orthogonal projection onto ; the inner sum includes only the displayed valid magnetic labels, and every excluded source entry of is zero. Put , and . For these matrices, let be the finite GKSL channel, with . The unnormalized Choi eigenvalues of are once, the two eigenvalues each three times, and five times. All remaining eigenvalues are zero. In particular this full Choi spectrum need not be independent of , even when the jumps and are held fixed.
Facts & Assumptions
Use the finite spin bases and ordered Clebsch–Gordan convention. Finite spin blocks, spherical tensors and Clebsch–Gordan phases
The total squared coefficient for each source state is (2J−1)/(2J+1). Clebsch–Gordan total-rate identity
The finite channel is the exact sum of no-jump and ordered-jump amplitudes with . Finite no-jump and ordered-jump expansion
Vectorized Kraus amplitudes sum to the unnormalized Choi matrix, whose eigenvalues are canonical weights. Canonical Choi eigenvectors, Kraus rank and branch weights
For finite matrices with Hermitian and , the GKSL generator in the Statement defines the channel , and for every matrix . Finite GKSL evolution and the QEC channel interface
Proof
Given: The finite matrices and . Goal: Compute the full Choi spectrum and identify its energy dependence.
For each fixed , distinct source basis vectors with nonzero jump coefficients have distinct destination basis vectors within each source block; zero coefficients contribute nothing. Different destination blocks are orthogonal. Summing the squared coefficients using [F2] gives . Thus acts as one on , as on and as on . At most two downward jumps are nonzero.
Put and . These six matrices are mutually orthogonal in the Hilbert–Schmidt inner product except for the intended pairing in each channel, which is also orthogonal because its source and target blocks differ. Their squared norms are and , respectively. Explicitly, for each fixed has one squared CG coefficient . For , the nonzero squares are , and for they are ; is their reflection. To check the finite coefficient calculation, a highest-weight vector of the spin-one summand in is . Applying the total raising operator gives zero, and its squared norm is one; applying the total lowering operator and dividing by gives its magnetic-zero vector, with coefficients . A second lowering and division by gives the reflected magnetic-minus-one vector. These exhaust the spin-one summand and give the listed squares. For , the normalized spin-zero vector has coefficients in the three weight-zero product states. Thus the sums and norms are as stated. Multiplication by the stated prefactors gives the norms.
By [F3], the one-jump amplitude for channel at equals . In the normalized vectorized basis its Choi integral is a two-by-two Hermitian block with diagonal and off-diagonal of modulus ; the harmless constant phase cancels from that modulus. Different blocks have disjoint matrix-unit supports. Diagonalizing this two-by-two matrix gives with the stated multiplicities.
The no-jump Choi term is one vector outer product on the block-preserving matrix units and has nonzero eigenvalue . Every two-jump amplitude maps to the one-dimensional . Its output is therefore a scalar times the ground projector. Trace preservation from [F5] and step 1.1 show that, on any input matrix supported in , the no-jump trace is and the exactly-one-jump trace is : in a one-jump trajectory the entire duration is in excited blocks and the summed jump rate is . The remaining trace is . Hence the two-jump map is , with five Choi eigenvalues . Its matrix-unit support is disjoint from the zero- and one-jump supports. There are no further terms.
The formula follows by integrating the exponential in its definition. At fixed , its numerator is bounded while the denominator diverges as , whereas it is nonzero at generic finite . Consequently the displayed one-jump eigenvalues can vary with , despite fixed dissipative coefficients. Unitary changes of input or output frame conjugate the Choi matrix by a tensor-product unitary and preserve its eigenvalues, so this variation cannot be removed by a frame convention.
Depends on
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