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The bracket of two Killing fields is Killing
Statement
On a smooth Lorentzian manifold in the conventions of Stationary Lorentzian data and tensor conventions, the bracket of two smooth Killing fields is a Killing field. The bracket is the commutator defined in The Lie bracket of smooth vector fields.
Facts & Assumptions
A Killing field has zero metric Lie derivative, defined through its local flow. Stationary Lorentzian data and tensor conventions
The bracket acts by on smooth scalar functions. The Lie bracket of smooth vector fields
The commutator is a globally defined smooth vector field, with coordinate components . Coordinate formula for the Lie bracket
For any smooth tensor field , the Lie derivative is defined by differentiating its pullback under the local flow of the smooth field . The Lie derivative of a tensor field
For every smooth covariant two-tensor , the coordinate formula is . The coordinate formula for the Lie derivative of a covariant tensor
For a scalar function on an open subset of , mixed second partial derivatives commute. Clairaut--Schwarz theorem for continuous second partial derivatives
Proof
**Given:**Smooth fields with .
Goal: Prove .
By the smooth bracket construction, is a smooth vector field. The tensor Lie derivative applies to and to the smooth covariant two-tensors and ; its flow definition agrees with the metric Lie derivative in the Killing condition. Thus both iterated derivatives and are defined.
Substitute the formula twice into . The smooth metric and vector-field coordinate components are on each chart, so their mixed second partial derivatives commute. The mixed second metric derivatives cancel. The coefficients of become , and the coefficients multiplying and are and , respectively. The remaining terms cancel in pairs. By the same formula applied to , this is exactly .
Both iterated Lie derivatives vanish because each inner derivative of vanishes and the coordinate formula sends the zero tensor to zero. The identity in step 2.1 therefore gives , so the smooth bracket field is Killing.
Depends on
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