Alphabeta Math
LemmaStatement: AI-generatedProof: AI-generated
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

The bracket of two Killing fields is Killing

Statement

On a smooth Lorentzian manifold in the conventions of Stationary Lorentzian data and tensor conventions, the bracket [X,Y] of two smooth Killing fields is a Killing field. The bracket is the commutator defined in The Lie bracket of smooth vector fields.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

A Killing field has zero metric Lie derivative, defined through its local flow. Stationary Lorentzian data and tensor conventions

[F2]

The bracket acts by [X,Y]u=X(Yu)−Y(Xu) on smooth scalar functions. The Lie bracket of smooth vector fields

[F3]

The commutator is a globally defined smooth vector field, with coordinate components [X,Y]a=Xb∂bYa−Yb∂bXa. Coordinate formula for the Lie bracket

[F4]

For any smooth tensor field S, the Lie derivative LVS is defined by differentiating its pullback under the local flow of the smooth field V. The Lie derivative of a tensor field

[F5]

For every smooth covariant two-tensor S, the coordinate formula is (LVS)ij=Va∂aSij+Saj∂iVa+Sia∂jVa. The coordinate formula for the Lie derivative of a covariant tensor

[F6]

For a C2 scalar function on an open subset of Rm, mixed second partial derivatives commute. Clairaut--Schwarz theorem for continuous second partial derivatives

Proof

**Given:**Smooth fields X,Y with LXg=LYg=0.

Goal: Prove L[X,Y]g=0.

1.1F1F3F4F5

By the smooth bracket construction, B=[X,Y] is a smooth vector field. The tensor Lie derivative applies to g and to the smooth covariant two-tensors LXg and LYg; its flow definition agrees with the metric Lie derivative in the Killing condition. Thus both iterated derivatives and LBg are defined.

2.1F3F5F6step 1.1algebra

Substitute the formula (LVS)ij=Va∂aSij+Saj∂iVa+Sia∂jVa twice into LXLYg−LYLXg. The smooth metric and vector-field coordinate components are C2 on each chart, so their mixed second partial derivatives commute. The mixed second metric derivatives cancel. The coefficients of ∂agij become Ba=Xb∂bYa−Yb∂bXa, and the coefficients multiplying gaj and gia are ∂iBa and ∂jBa, respectively. The remaining terms cancel in pairs. By the same formula applied to B, this is exactly LBg.

3.1F1F5step 1.1step 2.1∎

Both iterated Lie derivatives vanish because each inner derivative of g vanishes and the coordinate formula sends the zero tensor to zero. The identity in step 2.1 therefore gives L[X,Y]g=0, so the smooth bracket field is Killing.

Depends on

Used by · 1

Dependency tree · 2 levels

Each result is drawn at its shortest distance from this item. Arrows run from prerequisites to the items that use them; this item has a heavier outline. External source nodes link directly to the cited text. The view shows up to two dependency steps; open a prerequisite to continue.