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Degreewise eventually zero spectral towers have zero limit

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice and the fixed compatible universe conventions of the stable spectra interface. Let ⋯→f1E1→f0E0 be a coherent tower of spectra. Put P=∏r≥0Er, let pr:P→Er be the projection, and let s:P→P be the shift specified by prs=frpr+1. Then lim⁡r≥0Er≃fib⁡(1−s) and πnP≅∏r≥0πnEr for every integer n. If for every n there is Nn≥0 with πnEr=0 whenever r≥Nn, then lim⁡r≥0Er≃0.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: Choice, the fixed universe conventions, and the small coherent tower in the statement; for the zero-limit conclusion, its stated degreewise eventual vanishing.

Goal: Apply the imported fiber formula, calculate the product groups, and prove the zero-limit consequence.

[A1]

Assume The Axiom of Choice, retaining the foundations of Stable spectra and exact triangles. It also permits simultaneous representatives and paths in the component calculation for products below.

[F1]

Stable spectra and exact triangles supplies the stable category, coherent small products and limits, the zero spectrum, and πnZ=π0Map⁡(S[n],Z). Its homotopy-group detection criterion says that a spectrum with all integer homotopy groups zero is equivalent to zero.

[F2]

Homotopy exactness of a spectral fiber sequence supplies the long exact sequence for a fiber sequence of spectra, in all integer degrees.

[F3]

Reference 0 imports the sequential-limit fiber formula, applicable to the stable category in [F1] because it has countable products.

External input

Use Cnossen, Corollary 4.4.35, to identify the limit with the fiber of 1−s:P→P, with shift components prs=frpr+1. The difference map and its fiber identification are imported from the cited stable-category formula. The product-group calculation and eventual-vanishing application are local.

Proof

1.1A1F1F3given

By [F1] and [F3], P, its shift and the asserted fiber sequence exist. The universal property of products identifies Map⁡(S[n],P) with ∏r≥0Map⁡(S[n],Er). Components of this product are the product of the component sets: under [A1], a family of components admits a family of representatives, and representatives in the same component in every factor admit a family of paths, which gives a path in the product. Thus the projection map on components is bijective; it is a homomorphism by functoriality of spectral homotopy groups, so it is the asserted group isomorphism. Under it, πn(s) is the homomorphism Sn with (Snx)r=(fr)∗(xr+1).

2.1F1F2step 1.1givenalgebra∎

Under eventual vanishing, set Mn=max⁡(1,Nn). The group ∏r≥0πnEr has zero factors for r≥Mn. Every coordinate of SnMnx comes from xr+Mn=0, so SnMn=0. Hence 1−Sn has two-sided inverse ∑j=0Mn−1Snj, by multiplying the finite sum and cancelling adjacent terms. The same holds in degree n+1. Apply [F2] to the fiber sequence of step 1.1: the relevant segment is πn+1P→1−Sn+1πn+1P→πnlim⁡rEr→πnP→1−SnπnP. The first map is onto and the last map injective, so exactness forces πnlim⁡rEr=0. This holds for every integer n, and the detection criterion of [F1] makes the limit zero.

Depends on

Used by · 1

Dependency tree · 2 levels

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External dependencies

Bastiaan Cnossen, Stable Homotopy Theory and Higher Algebra · Section 4.4.6, Mapping telescopes and the Milnor sequence; Lemma 4.4.34 and Corollary 4.4.35 (Dual mapping telescope), online section last updated 6 November 2026

In a stable infinity-category with countable products, a coherent sequential inverse limit is the fiber of identity minus the transition shift on the product of the stages.

Hypotheses: A small coherent tower in a stable infinity-category admitting countable products. No connectivity or eventual-vanishing hypothesis is needed for this formula.

Reading limits: Freshly read the author’s online Section 4.4.6 at Lemma 4.4.34 and Corollary 4.4.35, including their proofs. The PDF was unavailable through the web tool; no fresh PDF or page-image reading is claimed. Import the categorical fiber formula and its specified difference map. Apply it to the supplied category of spectra; prove the product-group and eventual-vanishing consequences locally. Earlier draft reading claims grant no fresh credit, and upstream categorical foundations are not reconstructed.

Sources