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Length multiplicity for one proper Cartier face
PDF p. 4: Smooth comparison with Bloch cycles
Statement
Let be a noetherian commutative local ring, a nonzerodivisor on , and a prime ideal with and . Put . For the free resolution of , the homology of is in degree zero and zero in positive degrees. The nonzero module has finite length. Hence the alternating sum of these homology lengths is . This length is unchanged by an isomorphism of local rings carrying the ideals to their counterparts, or by replacing by a unit multiple.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The ring, element and prime ideal in the Statement.
Goal: Compute the specified-resolution Tor groups and their length Euler characteristic.
Specified-resolution Tor is the homology of the chosen projective resolution tensored with the other module. Tor from a projective resolution of the right module
Length is the number of simple factors in a composition series, independent of the series. Composition series and length of a module
Proof
Since multiplication by is injective on , is a free resolution of . Tensoring with gives . The quotient is a domain and the image of is nonzero, so the map is injective and its cokernel is . This proves the homology computation.
Let and choose generators of . Since , choose positive with . Every monomial of total degree contains some , so ; if , take .
Filter by the images of the powers of through . Each factor is finitely generated and killed by , hence is a finite-dimensional vector space over . Refining by basis flags gives a finite composition series. Also , so . The Euler characteristic is therefore the stated length.
A local-ring isomorphism carries composition series to composition series, and a unit multiple of generates the same ideal. The length is consequently unchanged, completing the proof.
Depends on
Dependency tree · 3 levels
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