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Full projective Quillen–Waldhausen comparison and the local free-class map

PDF p. 14: Lemma6.4; scheme conventions p3

Statement

Assume AC and fixed universe bounds. For every commutative unital ring A, let P(A) be finite projective modules with their split exact structure, and let C(A) be bounded cochain complexes in P(A), with degreewise split monomorphisms as cofibrations and quasi-isomorphisms as weak equivalences. The canonical exact-category S/Q comparison followed by degree-zero inclusion gives a natural equivalence of full K-spaces KQ(P(A))=ΩBQ(P(A))≃KW(C(A)). It sends a projective object to the same object in degree zero and is natural for extension of scalars. No noetherian or regularity hypothesis is required. For every commutative local ring R, the stable free-class map Z×BGL(R)→KQ(P(R)) is, component by component, the integral-homology-acyclic plus map. This includes Zariski local rings.

External input

This is an explicitly imported established external input: the comparisons and plus theorems of Weibel, The K-book, Chapter IV, IV.1.1.1–1.1.2, IV.1.4–1.6, IV.4.9–4.11.1, IV.7.1–7.2, IV.8.3.2–8.6 and Exercises 8.5–8.7, and the Gillet–Waldhausen theorem of Weibel, The K-book, Chapter V, V.2.2 and V.2.7.2, with the hypotheses and reading limits recorded in the source metadata. The imported proof foundations are literature-derived; the numbered argument below is a local application check and does not reconstruct those foundations. The comparison with the enhanced perfect category and nonconnective degree zero is supplied separately in the consumer.

Facts & Assumptions

[A1]

AC is assumed for small presentations in the fixed universes. The Axiom of Choice

[F1]

Import the canonical plus/group-completion/Q and exact-category S/Q comparisons from the Chapter IV source record. They concern full spaces and their actual object maps.

[F2]

Import Gillet–Waldhausen from the Chapter V source record, with its ambient-kernel hypothesis.

Given: The exact and Waldhausen structures in the statement and [A1].

Goal: Check the imported comparisons' hypotheses and their local application.

Proof

1.1A1F1F2given

A surjection between finite projectives splits, and its kernel is a finite projective summand. Thus [F2] applies inside all A-modules; combining it with [F1] gives the full-space comparison. Its object map is the degree-zero inclusion. Tensor extension preserves projectives and split sequences. A bounded acyclic projective complex splits recursively from its highest nonzero degree and is contractible, so tensor extension also preserves the indicated quasi-isomorphisms. The comparisons are consequently natural for these functors.

2.1F1step 1.1∎

Over a commutative local ring all finite projectives are free and their Grothendieck group is Z by rank. The free-object group-completion/Q comparison in [F1] therefore identifies the stable free-class map on every component with the plus map; its integral homology acyclicity gives the asserted homology isomorphism. No henselian hypothesis or global free-rank description for nonlocal rings is used.

Depends on

Used by · 2

Dependency tree · 3 levels

Arrows run from prerequisites to the items that use them. External source nodes link directly to the cited text. The view shows up to three dependency steps; open a prerequisite to continue.

External dependencies

Charles Weibel, The K-book, author-hosted standalone Chapter IV · IV.1.1.1–1.1.2 pp.3; IV.1.4–1.6 pp.4–5; IV.4.9–4.11.1 pp.42–45; IV.7.1–7.2 pp.61–62; IV.8.3.2–8.6 pp.68–70; Exercises 8.5–8.7 pp.74–75

The canonical plus, group-completion, Q and exact-category S comparisons agree on free-object maps; S/Q is a natural equivalence.

Hypotheses: Small exact categories; split exactness for the group-completion/Q comparison. Arbitrary rings for the free-module construction.

Reading limits: Read these passages in the primary cached PDF text, including the displayed plus and group-completion arguments and exercise construction. Independently opened the hosted PDF and checked IV.8.6. Cache SHA256 9f1c1b8cccfe19d547c27dd04c61f198fd7a0cddd0018a0b84442b00fa575248. No scan review, completion of the exercises, or reconstruction of the foundational comparison theorems is claimed. Accessed 2026-11-09.

Charles Weibel, The K-book, author-hosted standalone Chapter V · Theorem V.2.2 and its displayed proof pp.13–14; V.2.7.2 p.18

Degree-zero inclusion into bounded complexes induces a K-space equivalence for an exact category closed under kernels of surjections in its ambient abelian category.

Hypotheses: Use finite projectives in all modules, split cofibrations, and ambient quasi-isomorphisms.

Reading limits: Read the full theorem, displayed proof and V.2.7.2 in the primary cached PDF text; independently opened the hosted theorem. Cache SHA256 52dcc8ee3a1764e5ea309c59f093ac8e2a1ea64f3b94bacc05e6a2b6125b1da8. Localization and additivity foundations are imported. No scan review is claimed. Accessed 2026-11-09.

Sources