How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Primal revised simplex with Bland's rule
Definition
Input the exact standard-form data of Revised simplex standard-form linear program with full-row-rank and a primal-feasible basis as in Basis dictionaries and reduced costs for revised simplex. Use exact arithmetic. At each iteration compute , , and all nonbasic reduced costs .
- If every nonbasic , return
optimalwith and . - Otherwise choose the least index with and solve .
- If no component is positive, return
unboundedwith the ray whose th component is , whose basic components are , and whose other nonbasic components are . - Otherwise compute . Among minimizing rows, leave the basic variable of least index. Replace its basis column by and repeat.
The algorithm assumes an exact initial feasible basis. It makes no iteration bound polynomial in or .
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · one level
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Sources
- Robert G. Bland, New Finite Pivoting Rules for the Simplex Method, Theorem 1.1 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Dimitris Bertsimas and John N. Tsitsiklis, Introduction to Linear Optimization, §§3.1–3.4 (standard reference, not scraped)