Alphabeta Math
CounterexampleConstruction: AI-adaptedVerification: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-14
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A nondegenerate nonclosed two-form in dimension at least four

Counterexample

On R4, set η=dx1dy1+ex1dx2dy2.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The displayed two-form.

[F1]

Symplecticity requires both nondegeneracy and closedness. Symplectic form and symplectic manifold.

Verification

technique · direct
1.1

Its square is η2=2ex1dx1dy1dx2dy2, a nowhere-zero top form, so η is nondegenerate.

givenalgebra
2.1

Exterior differentiation gives dη=ex1dx1dx2dy20. Hence [F1] shows that η is not symplectic. Products with standard symplectic factors give the same phenomenon in every even dimension at least four.

F1step 1.1algebra

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources