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A perfect symmetrizing trace does not imply semisimplicity
Statement refuted
The refuted claim is: every finite-dimensional associative unital algebra over a field that has a -linear map with and with an isomorphism has a semisimple left regular module. Here semisimple module means a direct sum of simple submodules (Semisimple modules as direct sums of simple modules), and simple means nonzero with no proper nonzero submodule (Simple module: a nonzero module with no proper nonzero submodule).
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The rank-one Coxeter group , the universal Hecke algebra , the ring homomorphism with , and the specialized algebra .
The rank-one Hecke relation is , and the generic standard basis is . (Universal parameters, the generic Coxeter Hecke algebra and generator conjugacy, The standard basis of the generic Hecke algebra and base change)
After any commutative base change, the canonical trace has Gram entries and induces an isomorphism to the module dual. (The canonical Hecke trace is symmetric and perfect)
A semisimple module is a direct sum of simple submodules. (Semisimple modules as direct sums of simple modules)
A simple module is nonzero and has no submodules other than zero and itself. (Simple module: a nonzero module with no proper nonzero submodule)
Counterexample
Since , the specialization of the quadratic relation in [F1] is . The specialized basis is , so is nonzero and . The canonical trace has , , and ; therefore its Gram matrix in is . The algebra is commutative, so the trace is symmetric, and this matrix is invertible, so its trace pairing is perfect (also as guaranteed by [F2]).
As a left -module, is simple: acts as zero on this one-dimensional complex vector space, and scalar elements of act by scalar multiplication, so its only -submodules are and by [F4]. If with , then is a unit, with inverse ; hence , which is not simple because it contains the proper nonzero submodule . Thus a simple submodule cannot contain an element with nonzero constant coefficient. Every nonzero element with zero constant coefficient generates , so every simple submodule of is exactly .
The sum of all simple submodules of is consequently , which is proper because . By [F3], the regular module is not a direct sum of simple submodules, so it is not semisimple. Step 1.1 gives a perfect symmetric trace on this finite-dimensional algebra, while this step proves its regular module is not semisimple. This refutes the claim. No choice principle is used.
Depends on
- The canonical Hecke trace and symmetrizing form
- The canonical Hecke trace is symmetric and perfect
- Universal parameters, the generic Coxeter Hecke algebra and generator conjugacy
- The standard basis of the generic Hecke algebra and base change
- Simple module: a nonzero module with no proper nonzero submodule
- Semisimple modules as direct sums of simple modules
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Meinolf Geck, Modular Representations of Hecke Algebras (EPFL lecture notes, arXiv:math/0511548v2) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Andrew Mathas, Iwahori-Hecke Algebras and Schur Algebras of the Symmetric Group (self-contained notes, 1998; complete 79-page text) (standard reference, not scraped)