Alphabeta Math
CounterexampleConstruction: Literature-sourcedVerification: Literature-sourcedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-6.1-sol)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Homeomorphism type does not determine smooth structure in dimension seven

Statement refuted

False claim: two closed smooth seven-manifolds that are homeomorphic have diffeomorphic smooth structures; equivalently, the homeomorphism type of a closed seven-manifold determines its smooth structure up to diffeomorphism.

Counterexample

Given: The Axiom of Choice and countable choice, the standard sphere S7 with its standard smooth structure, and the Milnor sphere bundle M2,−1 with (h,j)=(2,−1).

1.1given

By The Milnor sphere M2,−1 is homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to S7 the manifold M2,−1 is homeomorphic to S7.

2.1step 1.1given

The same theorem gives λ(M2,−1)≡(2−(−1))2−1=8≡1(mod7), while λ(S7)=0 because the standard sphere bounds the disk D8 with q=σ=0, and the invariant is negated by orientation reversal so its zero value is fixed by reversal.

3.1step 2.1

If the two closed smooth seven-manifolds were diffeomorphic with either orientation, the invariant of step 2.1 would agree, since an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism preserves λ and an orientation-reversing one sends λ(S7)=0 to −λ(S7)=0; the values 1 and 0 differ modulo seven, so no such diffeomorphism exists.

4.1step 3.1∎

Therefore S7 and M2,−1 are homeomorphic closed smooth seven-manifolds with non-diffeomorphic smooth structures, which refutes the statement.

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

8 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources