How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
A graded Euler characteristic does not determine total rank
Statement refuted
The false assertion is that a finite bigraded cochain complex over is determined in total dimension by its graded Euler characteristic .
Source notes
No external statement is cited; the counterexample is finite-dimensional linear algebra.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A finite bigraded cochain complex over with zero differential. Its total rank is the sum of the dimensions of all bigraded groups, and its graded Euler characteristic weights degree by .
With zero differential, every cohomology group equals its corresponding cochain group by the definition of cohomology.
Counterexample
Define by and all other groups zero. Define by and all other groups zero; give both complexes zero differentials.
By [F1], the graded Euler characteristics are and , but their total dimensions are and . Therefore equal graded Euler characteristics do not determine total rank.
Remarks
This vector-space example does not assert that a nontrivial knot has the unknot's Jones polynomial. Jones-polynomial unknot detection is a separate knot-theoretic problem; a 2026 survey still describes it as open.
Remarks references
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · 0 levels
Nothing. This result depends on no other item in the library.
Sources
- Ciprian Manolescu, From Knots to Four-Manifolds, §2 (standard reference, not scraped)