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Left and right duals, and double duals, need not collapse
Statement refuted
In every rigid monoidal category, left and right duals of an object are isomorphic and every object is isomorphic to its double dual.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The poset category , its endofunctor category under composition, and the monotone maps defined in the proof.
Counterexample
Let be the ordered set of integers regarded as a small category, so there is a unique morphism exactly when . Let , , , and . Directly from the defining inequalities, Thus and .
Let be the full subcategory of generated under finite composition by the identity functor and all endofunctors in the bi-infinite adjoint chain obtained by repeatedly taking left and right adjoints of . It is a monoidal subcategory by construction. Each generator has both adjacent adjoints in the chain, and a finite composite of functors with left and right adjoints has the corresponding reversed composites as its left and right adjoints. Those composites again belong to , and their units and counits lie in the full subcategory. Hence every object of has both duals and is rigid.
In the endofunctor category of a poset, a natural transformation exists exactly when for all , so two endofunctors are isomorphic exactly when they are equal pointwise. Here , so there is no natural transformation and therefore no isomorphism . Thus the object has nonisomorphic left and right duals.
If the chosen left duality on uses left adjoints, then and . Since , the endofunctors and are not isomorphic. Therefore in this rigid monoidal category neither left/right duals nor double duals are forced to collapse.
Depends on
Used by
- FALSE: left and right duals of an object are isomorphic False statement
Dependency tree · two levels
2 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Michael Muger, Tensor Categories: A Selective Guided Tour, p. 16 (standard reference, not scraped)
- MathOverflow, The dual of a dual in a rigid tensor category (standard reference, not scraped)